ing, 164
developed by Melanchthon, 164 _et seq._
carried to an extreme by the Anabaptists, 172
carried out by Calvin, 178;
and defended by Beza, 183
continued in Massachusetts, 187
characteristics of, 168-70
failure of, 187
Zwinglian varieties of, 174 _et seq._

Protestantism, aversion of, to freedom, 240
and the civil power, 150, 159, 161, 181
decline of, in Northern Europe, Doellinger's description of, 342-51
Doellinger's survey of, 302-303
final acceptance by, of toleration, 187
friendly feeling of Doellinger towards, 396-7
growth of, 325-52
and the later mediaeval sects, essential difference between, 271
never successful in France, 595
toleration as, cause and effect of its decline, 255

Protestants, the, _see also_ Huguenots and Lutherans
as cats' paws of France against Spain, 105-16
ordinance of Louis XIV. against, and their action, 50
position and apparent prospects of (1572), 102
English, unanimity amongst, 189
Polish, unity and strength among, 103

Provincial massacres of Huguenots, 105

Prussia, nationality shown in the opposition to Napoleon I., 281

Prynne, on study of records, 393

Pufendorf, expositor of Grotius' doctrines, 46

Purgatory, release from (_see_ Indulgences), obtainable from the Pope,
belief in, 495

Puritans in America, intolerance of, 187

Pusey, Dr., Doellinger's letters to, 395-6
in favour of Vatican Council, 493

Puygaillard, mission of, to ensure provincial massacres of Huguenots,
118 _note_, 119

Pythagoras, an advocate of government by aristocracy, 21

Quetelet, 589

Quicherat and other authorities on Joan of Arc, 558

Quinet, cause to which he attributes the breakdown of the French
Revolution, 595

Radowitz, Doellinger's debt to, 402
potential liberality of, 414

_Rambler, The_, 447

Rambouillet, French Ambassador at Rome, 136

Ranke, Leopold von, calm indifference of historical deductions of, 390
estimate of Macaulay by, 391
old age of, friendship with Doellinger, 396
style of, admiration of Doellinger for, 393
_cited_ on judgment of time, 221;
on Luther's conservatism, 161;
on Machiavelli's merits, 228

Rattazzi, impoverishing policy of, 509

Raumer, source of historical work of, 386

Rauscher, Cardinal, opponent of Papal infallibility, 532, 533, 535, 544

Ravignan, 400

Raymundus, Doellinger's opinion of works of, 382

Raynaud, account of Machiavel