f, 225
and the Vatican Council--
circular of German bishops to, 517
opposition in, 503;
and to Infallibility, 500;
representation of, 505

Gerson, 562; _cited_, 191

Gervinus, G.G.. on Machiavelli as prophet of modern politics, 229

Ghibellines, political theory of, 37

Gibbon, Edward, 389

Gieseler, Doellinger's dislike of, 389, and estimate of, 404

Ginoulhiac, on Papal Infallibility, 540
on Strossmayer's influence, 536

Gioberti, followers of, 314
metaphysics of, Doellinger's love for, 381

Girondists, objects of, 263

Gladstone, W.E., Acton's admiration for, xxiii;
and Doellinger, letter to, on the Irish question, 434;
estimate of historical judgment and style, 416;
intercourse of, 400
policy of, feared in Rome, 507

Glencoe, massacre of, 218, 410

Gneist, 377

Gonzaga, Lewis, _see_ Nevers

Goerres, Joseph, 282, 405
centre of Munich group of theologians, 386

Goettingen, 378;
seminary pupils of, methods of, 561

Government, authority of, defined by Divine sanction of Christ, 29
Catholic view of, 260
chief duty of, to maintain political right, 449
American, Judge Cooley on, 580

Gracchus, opposition to Octavius, 76

Grant, General Ulysses, 579

Granvelle, Cardinal, Viceroy of Naples, on the massacre of St.
Bartholomew, 125, 140;
on Alva's prisoners, 142

Gratian, 557

Gratry, letters of, to the Archbishop of Mechlin, on divisions in
the Church, 537-8
on the Inquisition, 424
tribute from, to Doellinger, 424
_cited_ on Veuillot's school, 429

Greece, national beliefs yielding to doubt during age of Pericles, 8, 9
politics of, infused into minds of Roman statesmen, 16

Greek Church, development of, 332-3
revolution, causes united in, 284

Greeks, democracy of, 66
as makers of history, 240
slavery discouraged by, 63

Gregory VII., Pope, deception of, by hierarchical fictions, 420
and democracy, 80
his disparagement of civil authorities, 36

Gregory IX., Pope, 430
appointed Guala as first Inquisitor, 553
Lea's view of, as intellectual originator of the Inquisition, 555, 557

Gregory X., Pope, and the Inquisition, 426

Gregory XIII., Pope, 430
and the Massacre of St. Bartholomew--
Bull of, on, 101, 134
complicity of, discussed, 128
fate of his letters to France, 101
previous knowledge of, 110, 116
receipt of the news by, his public and private attitude, and his
re