lican Ins. Co., 127 U.S. 265 (1888).

[486] 4 Wall. 475 (1867).

[487] 6 Wall. 50 (1868).

[488] 262 U.S. 447 (1923).

[489] 273 U.S. 12 (1927).

[490] Oklahoma _v._. Atchison, T. & S.F.R. Co., 220 U.S. 277 (1911);
Oklahoma _v._ Cook, 304 U.S. 387 (1938).

[491] 6 Wheat. 264, 398-399 (1821).

[492] Pennsylvania _v._ Quicksilver Min. Co., 10 Wall. 553 (1871).

[493] California _v._ Southern Pacific Co., 157 U.S. 229 (1895);
Minnesota _v._ Northern Securities Co., 184 U.S. 199 (1902).

[494] 6 Wheat. 264, 398-399.

[495] 127 U.S. 265 (1888).

[496] 2 Dall. 419, 431-432 (1793).

[497] 127 U.S. 265, 289-300. This case also follows the general rule
that a corporation chartered by the laws of a State, is a citizen of
that State for purposes of federal jurisdiction.

[498] 304 U.S. 387 (1938).

[499] 220 U.S. 277, 286-289 (1911).

[500] 316 U.S. 159 (1942).

[501] 220 U.S. 277 (1911).

[502] 324 U.S. 439 (1945).

[503] 206 U.S. 230 (1907). Here the Court entertained a suit by Georgia
and enjoined the Copper company from discharging noxious gases from
their works in Tennessee over Georgia's territory.

[504] 324 U.S. 439, 447-448, citing and quoting Georgia _v._ Tennessee
Copper Co., 206 U.S. 230, 237 (1907).

[505] 324 U.S. 439, 450, citing Missouri _v._ Illinois, 180 U.S. 208,
219-224, 241 (1901); Virginia _v._ West Virginia, 246 U.S. 565, 599
(1918); Georgia _v._ Tennessee Copper Co., 206 U.S. 230, 237 (1907).

[506] Ibid. 451, 468. Chief Justice Stone, joined by Justices Roberts,
Frankfurter, and Jackson dissented on the ground that the suit actually
was one for a district court, that a State is without standing to
maintain suit for injuries sustained by its citizens and residents for
which they may sue in their own behalf, and that as presented the suit
was not one in which a court of equity could give effective relief.

[507] 2 Cr. 445, 452-453 (1805).

[508] Ibid. 453.

[509] New Orleans _v._ Winter et al., 1 Wheat. 91 (1816).

[510] 54 Stat. 143 (1940); 28 U.S.C.A. 1332.

[511] 337 U.S. 582 (1949).

[512] Ibid. 583-604.

[513] Ibid. 604-625.

[514] Ibid. 626-646.

[515] Ibid. 646-655.

[516] Ibid. 655.

[517] Knox _v._ Greenleaf, 4 Dall. 360 (1802).

[518] Shelton _v._ Tiffin, 6 How. 163 (1848).

[519] Williamson _v._ Osenton, 232 U.S. 619 (1014).

[520] Shelton _v._ Tiffin, 6 How. 163 (1848).

[521] Williamson _v._ Osenton, 232 U.S. 619 (1914).

[522] Jones _v._ League