FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   334   335   336   337   338   339   340   341   342   343   344   345   346   347   348   349   350   351   352   353   354   355   356   357   358  
359   360   361   362   363   364   365   366   367   368   369   370   371   372   373   374   375   376   377   378   379   380   381   382   383   >>   >|  
han he is the creator of _truth_. And inasmuch as man is a partaker of the Divine essence, and as the ideas which dwell in the human reason are "copies" of those which dwell in the Divine reason, man may rise to the apprehension and recognition of the immutable and eternal principles of righteousness, and "by communion with that which is Divine, and subject to the law of order, may become himself a subject of order, and divine, so far as it is possible for man."[663] [Footnote 662: In "Euthyphron" especially.] [Footnote 663: "Republic," bk. vi. ch. xiii.] The attainment of this consummation is the grand purpose of the Platonic philosophy. Its ultimate object is "_the purification of the soul_," and its pervading spirit is the aspiration after perfection. The whole system of Plato has therefore an eminently _ethical_ character. It is a speculative philosophy directed to a practical purpose. Philosophy is the _love of wisdom_. Now wisdom (sophia) is expressly declared by Plato to belong alone to the Supreme Divinity,[664] who alone can contemplate reality in a direct and immediate manner, and in whom, as Plato seems often to intimate, knowledge and being coincide. Philosophy is the aspiration of the soul after this wisdom, this perfect and immutable truth, and in its realization it is a union with the Perfect Wisdom through the medium of a divine affection, the _love_ of which Plato so often speaks. The eternal and unchangeable Essence which is the proper object of philosophy is also endowed with _moral_ attributes. He is not only "the Being," but "the Good" (to agathon), and all in the system of the universe which can be the object of rational contemplation, is an emanation from that goodness. The love of truth is therefore the love of God, and the love of Good is the love of truth. Philosophy and morality are thus coincident. Philosophy is the love of Perfect Wisdom; Perfect Wisdom and Perfect Goodness are identical; the Perfect Good is God; philosophy is the "_Love of God_."[665] Ethically viewed, it is this one motive of _love_ for the Supreme Wisdom and Goodness, predominating over and purifying and assimilating every desire of the soul, and governing every movement of the man, raising man to a participation of and communion with Divinity, and restoring him to "the _likeness_ of God." "This flight," says Plato, "consists in resembling God (omoiosis Theo), and this resemblance is the becoming just and holy
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   334   335   336   337   338   339   340   341   342   343   344   345   346   347   348   349   350   351   352   353   354   355   356   357   358  
359   360   361   362   363   364   365   366   367   368   369   370   371   372   373   374   375   376   377   378   379   380   381   382   383   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

Perfect

 

Philosophy

 
Wisdom
 

philosophy

 

Divine

 
wisdom
 
object
 
Footnote
 

divine

 

aspiration


purpose
 

Goodness

 

system

 
subject
 
eternal
 
Divinity
 
immutable
 

reason

 

Supreme

 
communion

unchangeable

 

Essence

 

realization

 

universe

 

speaks

 
medium
 

affection

 

attributes

 

rational

 

endowed


proper

 

agathon

 
Ethically
 

likeness

 

flight

 

restoring

 

movement

 
raising
 

participation

 

consists


resemblance

 

resembling

 

omoiosis

 

governing

 

desire

 
coincident
 
identical
 

morality

 

emanation

 

goodness