d unequivocal accusatives in
the English language will be the forms _you_, _thee_, _us_, _me_, and
_twain_.
s. 217. _Analysis of cases._--In the word _children's_ we are enabled to
separate the word into three parts. 1. The root _child_. 2. The plural
signs r and en. 3. The sign of the genitive case, s. In this case the word
is said to be analysed, since we not only take it to pieces, but also give
the respective powers of each of its elements; stating which denotes the
case, and which the number. Although it is too much to say that the
analysis of every case of every number can be thus effected, it ought
always to be attempted.
s. 218. _The true nature of the genitive form in 's._--It is a common
notion that the genitive form _father's_ is contracted from _father his_.
The expression in our liturgy, _for Jesus Christ his sake_, which is merely
a pleonastic one, is the only foundation for this assertion. As the idea,
however, is not only one of the commonest, but also one of the greatest
errors in etymology, the following three statements are given for the sake
of contradiction to it.
1. The expression the _Queen's Majesty_ is not capable of being reduced to
the _Queen his Majesty_.
2. In the form _his_ itself, the s has precisely the power that it has in
_father's_, &c. Now _his_ cannot be said to arise out of _he_ + _his_.
3. In the Slavonic, Lithuanic, and classical tongues, the genitive ends in
s, just as it does in English; so that even if the words _father his_ would
account for the English word _father's_, it would not account for the
Sanskrit genitive _pad-as_, of a foot; the Zend _dughdhar-s_, of a
daughter; the Lithuanic _dugter-s_; the Greek [Greek: odont-os]; the Latin
_dent-is_, &c.
* * * * *
CHAPTER V.
THE PERSONAL PRONOUNS.
s. 219. _I_, _we_, _us_, _me_, _thou_, _ye_.--These constitute the true
personal pronouns. From _he_, _she_, and _it_, they differ in being
destitute of gender.
These latter words are demonstrative rather than personal, so that there
are in English true personal pronouns for the first two persons only.
s. 220. The usual declension of the personal pronouns is exceptionable. _I_
and _me_, _thou_ and _ye_, stand in no etymological relations to each
other. The true view of the words is, that they are not irregular but
defective. _I_ has no _oblique_, and _me_ no nominative case. And so it is
with the rest.
s. 221. _You_.--As far
|