FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28  
29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   >>  
ng "elf-shafts," and "thunder-stones," and "bolts." In like manner, the supernatural beings of man's fancy--the "master existences"--are supposed to be more nearly related to the personalities with which the elements and phenomena of nature are endowed than to either animals or men; because, like those elements and phenomena, and unlike men and animals, they are connected with remote tradition in a manner identical with their supposed existence to-day, and therefore are considered immortal. To the above descriptions of the supernatural beings of Zuni Theology should be added the statement that all of these beings are given the forms either of animals, of monsters compounded of man and beast, or of man. The animal gods comprise by far the largest class. In the Zuni, no general name is equivalent to "the gods," unless it be the two expressions which relate only to the higher or creating and controlling beings--the "causes," Creators and Masters, "Pi-kwain=a-ha-i" (Surpassing Beings), and "A-tae-tchu" (All-fathers), the beings superior to all others in wonder and power, and the "Makers" as well as the "Finishers" of existence. These last are classed with the supernatural beings, personalities of nature, object beings, etc., under one term-- _a._ I-shothl-ti-mon=a-ha-i, from _i-shothl-ti-mo-na_=ever recurring, immortal, and _a-ha-i_=beings. Likewise, the animals and animal gods, and sometimes even the supernatural beings, having animal or combined animal and human personalities, are designated by one term only-- _b._ K'ia-pin=a-ha-i, from _k'ia-pin-na_=raw, and _a-ha-i_=beings. Of these, however, three divisions are made: (1.) K'ia-pin-a-ha-i=game animals, specifically applied to those animals furnishing flesh to man. (2.) K'iae-shem-a-ha-i, from _k'iae-we_=water, _she-man_=wanting, and _a-ha-i_=beings, the water animals, specially applied not only to them, but also to all animals and animal gods supposed to be associated sacredly with water, and through which water is supplicated. (3.) We-ma-a-ha-i, from _we-ma_=prey, and _a-ha-i_=beings, "Prey Beings," applied alike to the prey animals and their representatives among the gods. Finally we have the terms-- _c._ Ak-na=a-ha-i, from _ak-na_=done, cooked, or baked, ripe, and _a-ha-i_=beings, the "Done Beings," referring to mankind; and _d_. Aesh-i-k'ia=a-ha-i, from _ae[']sh-k'ia_=made, finished, and _a-ha-i_=beings, "Finished Beings," including the dead
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28  
29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   >>  



Top keywords:
beings
 

animals

 

animal

 

Beings

 

supernatural

 

applied

 
personalities
 

supposed

 

immortal

 

existence


elements

 

shothl

 

manner

 

phenomena

 
nature
 

divisions

 

furnishing

 

specifically

 

combined

 

recurring


Likewise
 

designated

 

cooked

 
referring
 
mankind
 

Finished

 

including

 

finished

 

specially

 

wanting


sacredly

 

representatives

 

Finally

 

supplicated

 

descriptions

 

Theology

 

considered

 
identical
 

compounded

 

monsters


statement

 

tradition

 
master
 
existences
 

thunder

 

stones

 
connected
 

remote

 
unlike
 

related