FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   553   554   555   556   557   558   559   560   561   562   563   564   565   566   567   568   569   570   571   572   573   574   575   576   577  
578   579   580   581   582   583   584   585   586   587   588   589   590   591   592   593   594   595   596   597   598   599   600   601   602   >>   >|  
1: There are images of creatures in the angel's mind, not, indeed derived from creatures, but from God, Who is the cause of creatures, and in Whom the likenesses of creatures first exist. Hence Augustine says (Gen. ad lit. ii, 8) that, "As the type, according to which the creature is fashioned, is in the Word of God before the creature which is fashioned, so the knowledge of the same type exists first in the intellectual creature, and is afterwards the very fashioning of the creature." Reply Obj. 2: To go from one extreme to the other it is necessary to pass through the middle. Now the nature of a form in the imagination, which form is without matter but not without material conditions, stands midway between the nature of a form which is in matter, and the nature of a form which is in the intellect by abstraction from matter and from material conditions. Consequently, however powerful the angelic mind might be, it could not reduce material forms to an intelligible condition, except it were first to reduce them to the nature of imagined forms; which is impossible, since the angel has no imagination, as was said above (Q. 54, A. 5). Even granted that he could abstract intelligible species from material things, yet he would not do so; because he would not need them, for he has connatural intelligible species. Reply Obj. 3: The angel's knowledge is quite indifferent as to what is near or distant. Nevertheless his local movement is not purposeless on that account: for he is not moved to a place for the purpose of acquiring knowledge, but for the purpose of operation. _______________________ THIRD ARTICLE [I, Q. 55, Art. 3] Whether the Higher Angels Understand by More Universal Species Than the Lower Angels? Objection 1: It would seem that the higher angels do not understand by more universal species than the lower angels. For the universal, seemingly, is what is abstracted from particulars. But angels do not understand by species abstracted from things. Therefore it cannot be said that the species of the angelic intellect are more or less universal. Obj. 2: Further, whatever is known in detail is more perfectly known than what is known generically; because to know anything generically is, in a fashion, midway between potentiality and act. If, therefore, the higher angels know by more universal species than the lower, it follows that the higher have a more imperfect knowledge than the lower; which is not befitt
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   553   554   555   556   557   558   559   560   561   562   563   564   565   566   567   568   569   570   571   572   573   574   575   576   577  
578   579   580   581   582   583   584   585   586   587   588   589   590   591   592   593   594   595   596   597   598   599   600   601   602   >>   >|  



Top keywords:
species
 

creatures

 

material

 

nature

 

creature

 

angels

 
universal
 

knowledge

 

matter

 

intelligible


higher

 

midway

 

intellect

 

abstracted

 

generically

 

imagination

 

angelic

 

conditions

 

reduce

 
purpose

things
 
Angels
 
understand
 

fashioned

 

Universal

 
Understand
 

Objection

 
Higher
 

Species

 
account

purposeless

 
movement
 
likenesses
 

acquiring

 
ARTICLE
 
operation
 

Whether

 
derived
 

fashion

 

potentiality


perfectly

 
imperfect
 

befitt

 

detail

 

seemingly

 

images

 
particulars
 
Further
 

Therefore

 
exists