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n_, meles l'un et l'autre de _coquilles_ dans plusieurs couches. 142 pieds.--Soit la plus grande profondeur, ou s'est manifestee la _presence_ de la mer. 49.---_Argille_ dure sans melange de coquilles, soit que ce soit une couche _argilleuse continentale,_ ou les premiers depots des fleuves; ce qu'il est difficile de Determiner. 191 pieds. 13.---Sable mele de pierres; qui est enfin surement le _sol_ vierge continental. 28.---Sable pur; continental encore; car j'ai remarque partout dans la _Geest_, que c'est dans la couche superieure, a une petite profondeur que se trouvent les pierres; au-dessous le _sable_ est pur. 232 pieds.--C'est a cette profondeur, ou dans la masse de ces deux dernieres couches, que se trouva l'eau douce, et par consequent le vrai _sol continental_." The light that we have from this pit which has been made in the soil, according to my view of the subject, is this, that here is the depth of 232 feet in travelled soil, and no solid bottom found at this distance from the surface or level of the sea. How far this depth may be from the bottom of these travelled materials is unknown; but this is certain, that all that depth, which has been sunk, had been filled up with those materials[13]. [Footnote 13: An interesting map for the use of natural history would be made by tracing the places (behind this country of loose or travelled soil) where the solid strata appear above the level of the sea. We should be thus able to form some notion of the quantity of materials which had been deposited in the water of this sea. But, though we might thus enlarge our views a little with regard to the transactions of time past, it would only be in a most imperfect manner that we would thus form a judgment; for, not knowing the quantity of sand and mud carried out by the currents from the German sea into the Atlantic, we could only thus perceive a certain minimum, which is perhaps a little portion of the whole.] It will thus appear of what unstable materials is composed the land of that temporary country. It will also be evident, that, by removing the sand banks of this coast, the whole of this low country would be swallowed by the sea, notwithstanding every effort that the power of man could make. But it may be alledged, that those sand banks are increasing still with the alluvion of Germany, instead of being in a decreasing state. I sh
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