_160._ The present, imperfect, and future active indicative of /capio:\
are inflected as follows:
capio:, capere, _take_
PRES. STEM cape-
PRESENT IMPERFECT FUTURE
SINGULAR
1. ca'pio: capie:'bam ca'piam
2. ca'pis capie:'ba:s ca'pie:s
3. ca'pit capie:'bat ca'piet
PLURAL
1. ca'pimus capie:ba:'mus capie:'mus
2. ca'pitis capie:ba:'tis capie:'tis
3. ca'piunt capie:'bant ca'pient
1. Observe that /capio:\ and the other -io: verbs follow the fourth
conjugation wherever in the fourth conjugation _two vowels occur in
succession._ (Cf. capio:, audio:; capiunt, audiunt; and all the
imperfect and future.) All other forms are like the third conjugation.
(Cf. capis, regis; capit, regit; etc.)
2. Like /capio\, inflect
facio, facere, _make, do_
fugio, fugere, _flee_
iacio, iacere, _hurl_
rapio, rapere, _seize_
_161._ The Imperative Mood. The imperative mood expresses a command;
as, _come!_ _send!_ The present tense of the imperative is used only in
the second person, singular and plural. _The singular in the active
voice is regularly the same in form as the present stem. The plural is
formed by adding -te to the singular._
CONJUGATION SINGULAR PLURAL
I. ama:, _love thou_ ama:'te, _love ye_
II. mone:, _advise thou_ mone:'te, _advise ye_
III. (_a_) rege, _rule thou_ re'gite, _rule ye_
(_b_) cape, _take thou_ ca'pite, _take ye_
IV. audi:, _hear thou_ audi:'te, _hear ye_
sum (irregular) es, _be thou_ este, _be ye_
1. In the third conjugation the final -e- of the stem becomes -i- in
the plural.
2. The verbs /di:co:\, _say_; /du:co:\, _lead_; and /facio:\, _make_,
have the irregular forms /di:c\, /du:c\, and /fac\ in the singular.
3. Give the present active imperative, singular and plural, of
/venio\, /duco\, /voco\, /doceo\, /laudo\, /dico\, /sedeo\, /ago\,
/facio\, /munio\, /mitto\, /rapio\.
_162._ EXERCISES
I. 1. Fugient, faciunt, iaciebat. 2. Dele, nuntiate, fugiunt. 3. Venite,
dic, facietis. 4. Ducite, iaciam, fugiebant. 5. Fac, iaciebamus,
fugimus, rapite. 6. Sedete, reperi, docete. 7. Fugiemus, iacient,
rapies. 8. Reperient, rapiebatis, nocent. 9. Favete, resiste, parebitis.
10. Vola ad multas terras et da auxilium. 11. Ego tela mea capiam et
multas feras delebo. 1
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