ama:'v-i: ama:'t-us
This is the model for all regular verbs of the first conjugation.
II. mo'neo: mone:'-re mo'nu-i: mo'nit-us
III. rego: re'ge-re re:x-i: re:ct-us
ca'pio: ca'pe-re ce:p-i: capt-us
IV. au'dio: audi:'-re audi:'v-i: audi:'t-us
2. The base of the participial stem is found by dropping -us from
the perfect passive participle.
_202._ In English the perfect, past perfect, and future perfect tenses
of the indicative passive are made up of forms of the auxiliary verb
_to be_ and the past participle; as, _I have been loved_, _I had been
loved_, _I shall have been loved._
Very similarly, in Latin, the perfect, pluperfect, and future perfect
passive tenses use respectively the present, imperfect, and future of
/sum\ as an auxiliary verb with the perfect passive participle, as
Perfect passive, /ama'tus sum\, _I have been_ or _was loved_
Pluperfect passive, /ama'tus eram\, _I had been loved_
Future perfect passive, /ama'tus ero\, _I shall have been loved_
1. In the same way give the synopsis of the corresponding tenses of
/moneo\, /rego\, /capio\, and /audio\, and give the English meanings.
_203._ Nature of the Participle. A participle is partly verb and
partly adjective. As a verb it possesses tense and voice. As an
adjective it is declined and agrees with the word it modifies in gender,
number, and case.
_204._ The perfect passive participle is declined like /bonus, bona,
bonum\, and in the compound tenses (Sec. 202) it agrees as a predicate
adjective with the subject of the verb.
EXAMPLES IN SINGULAR
Vir laudatus est, _the man was praised_, or _has been praised_
Puella laudata est, _the girl was praised_, or _has been praised_
Consilium laudatum est, _the plan was praised_, or
_has been praised_
EXAMPLES IN PLURAL
Viri laudati sunt, _the men were praised_, or _have been praised_
Puellae laudatae sunt, _the girls were praised_, or
_have been praised_
Consilia laudata sunt, _the plans were praised_, or
_have been praised_
1. Inflect the perfect, pluperfect, and future perfect indicative
passive of /amo\, /moneo\, /rego\, /capio\, and /audio\ (Secs.
488-492).
_205._ The perfect passive infinitive is formed by adding /esse\,
the present infi
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