.
Catharine Howard, Queen of England, 307.
Catharine Parr, Queen of England, 307.
Catharine de' Medici, Queen of France,
marriage, 198 f.
character, 211.
policy, 211 ff.
"flying squadron," 215.
and St. Bartholomew, 217 f.
as seen by Huguenots, 220 f.
death, 224.
and Pius V, 386.
invents corsets, 497.
and Machiavelli, 591.
and art, 688.
judged by Michelet, 717.
Catholic Church (see also Papacy and Counter-reformation).
revolt from, 4.
history in later Middle Ages, 13-20.
heir of the Roman Empire, 13, 747.
abuses, 20 f.
wealth, 21.
temporal power, 29, 37, 70 f.
attacked by Luther, 123, 388.
intolerance, 641 ff.
Celibacy, sacerdotal,
effect on race, 13, 453.
vow not kept, 25.
rejected by Wyclif, 37.
repudiated by Luther, 71, 81.
in England, 306, 313.
and Inquisition, 508.
Cellarius, C., 561.
Cellini, B., 504, 583, 653, 688.
Censorship of the press, 417 ff., 423 f.
Cerdagne, 426.
Cerratani, B., 377.
Cervantes, 433, 692.
Ceuta, 446.
Ceylon, 408, 524.
Chambre Ardente, 203 f.
Chancellor, R., 447.
Chapuis, 288, 291.
Charles V, Emperor,
heir of Burgundy and Spain, 76, 126.
elected emperor, 77.
crowned, 78.
religious policy, 79 ff., 116 ff., 121 f., 236, 322 note.
conquers Tunis, 121.
war with France, 121, 185 ff., 198, 427.
Schmalkaldic War, 126, 383.
abdicates, 132, 246.
in Netherlands, 235, 238.
suppresses rebellion of Ghent, 236 f.
and England, 278 ff., 294, 317 f.
and papacy, 378 ff.
and Inquisition, 417.
character, 427, 498.
betrothed to Mary Tudor, 432.
and Moors, 433.
and Russia, 447.
finance, 467.
in Spain, 477.
and Fuggers, 528.
portrait, 678.
Charles VIII, King of France, 17, 35.
Charles IX, King of France, 143, 211 ff., 217 f.
Charron, P., 633.
Chartres, 227.
Chateaubriand, Edict of, 204.
Chaucer, G., 25.
Cheshire, 323.
Chesterton, G. K., 729.
Cheyney, E. P., 742 f.
Chieregato, F., 84, 377.
Children, 510 f., 555.
China, 443.
Christian II, King of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, 136.
Christian III, King of Denmark, 119, 137.
Christianity, 13, 583, 627, 744 f.
Christie, R. C., 731.
Cicero, 49, 488, 619.
Ciceronians, 577 f.
Cisneros, G. de, 401.
Civita Vecchia, 535.
Clement of Rome, 568.
Clement V, Pope, 14.
Cle