nak, 745.
Nantes
University of, 11.
Edict of, 228 f., 406, 650.
Naples
French in, 42, 186.
Spanish, 372, 380, 416 f.
Reformation, 375 f.
population, 456.
Narva, 534.
Nash, T., 635.
Nassau, 251.
Louis of, 257 ff., 263.
Nationalism
rise of, 5.
effect on church, 41-47.
in France, 182.
Naumburg, Bishop of, 120.
Negroes, 437, 525, 533.
Neo-Platonism, 51, 54.
Nesbit, J., 354.
Netherlands
mystics, 32 f.
Charles V, 78.
and French Calvinists, 204, 216.
constitution, 234 ff.
Mary, Regent of, 237, 244, 249.
Margaret of Austria, Regent of, 237.
relations with the Empire, 237 f.
Reformation, 239 ff., 271 ff.
and Spain, 246 ff., 254 ff., 488.
and Alva, 258 ff.
Northern Provinces declare independence, 272 ff., 602.
"Beggars," 256 ff., 342.
and England, 332, 344 f.
civilization, 350.
Jesuits, 405 f.
censorship, 419.
population, 453, 458.
post office, 486.
commerce, 531 ff.
agriculture, 547.
serfs, 553.
poor-relief, 559 f.
reform of calendar, 624.
Newcastle, 358.
Nice, Truce of, 121, 198.
Nicholas V, Pope, 16, 45, 566.
Nicoletto, 374.
Nietzsche, F., 730 f.
Niklashausen, Piper of, 87.
Nimes, 219.
Bishop of, 205.
Nobility, 236, 491 f., 550.
Nola, 639.
Norfolk, 323.
Duke of, 334 f.
Norman, R., 615.
Normandy, 202.
North, T., 576.
Northumberland, John Dudley, Duke of, 316 f., 321.
Norway, 135, 137,458.
Norwich, 254, 315.
Novara, battle of, 150.
Noyen, 161.
Nuremberg, 74, 79, 86, 90, 128, 454, 483, 688.
humanism, 54.
Diet of (1522), 84 f., 528.
Diet of (1524), 85 f.
"godless painters," 103, 628.
revolts from Rome, 113.
Peace of, 118.
Duerer, 472, 684.
poor-relief, 560.

Occam, William of, 35 f., 43, 108, 625, 743.
Ochino, B., 174, 312, 375, 397, 420.
Oecolampadius, J., 108 ff., 156 f., 159, 161, 299,
312, 420, 508, 626.
Oldenbarneveldt, J. van, 275, 602.
Olivetan, 162, 196, 570.
Orange, Anne, Princess of, 251, 253.
Orange, Charlotte, Princess of, 251.
Orange, William, Prince of, 167, 246, 250 ff., 258.
character, 251, 274.
elected Statholder of Holland, 261.
death, 274, 340.
and England, 339.
Orellana, 438.
Orinoco, 436.
Orleans, University of, 162.
Reformation, 197, 202, 218.
States General, 212 f.
Osgoo