Germany, 46, 116, 122, 132.
war with Hungary, 144.
conquer Transylvania, 145.
alliance with France, 200.
and papacy, 383.
and Spain, 432.
empire, 448 ff.
army, 489.
trade, 535.
Tuscany, 372.
Duke of, 613.
Tyler, Wat, 37.
Tyndale, W., 284 f., 300, 304, 355, 570 f., 596.

Udal, N., 471, 663.
Ukraine, 140.
Ulm, 113, 128.
Ulster, 348.
Unitarians, 142 f., 145, 177, 375, 626, 646.
Universities
in fifteenth century, 11 f.
and Reformation, 12.
reform of, 72.
and Henry VIII, 287.
pay of professors, 471.
in sixteenth century, 668 ff.
Unterwalden, 146, 153.
Upsala, University of, 12.
Uri, 146, 153.
Ursulines, 397.
Usingen, 637.
Usury, 72, 529 f., 608 f.
Utrecht, 235, 238, 240, 252, 268, 272, 274.
Union of, 272, 650.

Vaga, P. del, 690.
Valais, 146 f.
Valangin, 161.
Valdes, J. de, 376.
Valence, University of, 11.
Valencia, 428.
University of, 12.
Valla, L., 16, 48 ff., 649.
_Donation of Constantine_, 48,70.
_Annotations on New Testament_, 49, 566 f.
_Dialogue on Free Will_, 50, 105.
_On Monastic Life_, 50.
_On Pleasure_, 50.
Valliere, J., 191.
Van Dyke, 276.
Varthema, L. de, 446.
Vasari, G., 582 f., 676, 679.
Vassy, massacre of, 214.
Velasco, 457.
Velasquez, 433.
Venezuela, 457.
Venice, 372, 402, 512.
war with Julius II, 19.
alliance with France, 186.
and Reformation, 375 f.
Inquisition, 417, 658.
trade, 442, 525, 535.
population, 456.
coinage, 463 f.
bank, 522.
church property, 551.
art, 677.
Verdun, 184, 200.
Vergerio, P. P., 377, 390.
Vergil, Polydore, 581, 703.
Vermigli, P. M., 213, 312, 322, 375.
Verona, 455.
Vespucci, A., 436, 606 f.
Vettori, 704.
Vienna, 448 f.
Concordat of, 45.
University of, 149, 406, 666, 670.
Vienne, 168, 177.
Vieta, F., 610 f.
Villalar, battle of, 428.
Villavicenzio, L. da, 561.
Villers, C. de, 714.
Villiers, 258 f.
Vilvorde, 284 f.
Vitrier, J., 26, 57.
Vives, L., 559 f., 574, 606, 609, 667.
Voes, H., 242.
Volmar, M., 162.
Voltaire, 388, 707 f.
Volterra, D. da, 690.

Wages and salaries, 469 ff., 556 f.
Waitz, 737.
Waldenses, 35, 82, 203.
Waldo, P., 35.
Waldseemueller, M., 616.
Wales, 298, 323, 453, 458, 559.
Arthur, Prince of, 286 f.
Walker, W., 739.
Walloons, 260, 270 f.
Walsingham,