f.
Gravelines, battle of, 200.
Great Schism, 14.
Greek, 16, 53, 667 ff.
classics, 574 ff.
Gregory VII, Pope, 43.
Gregory XI, Pope, 36, 44.
Gregory, XIII, Pope,
and St. Bartholomew, 218 f., 387.
and Elizabeth, 337 f., 387.
pontificate, 386 f.
reform of Calendar, 624.
Gregory XIV, Pope, 226.
Greifswald, University of, 11, 670.
Grenoble, 195.
Gresham, T., 534.
Grey, Lady Jane, 316 ff., 511.
Gribaldi, M., 178 f.
Grimani, 575.
Grisar, H., 741.
Grisons, Confederacy of, 146 f.
Groningen, 235, 238.
Groote, G., 32.
Grotius, H., 276, 704.
Gruet, J., 176.
Grumbach, 132.
Guadegni, T., 520.
Guam, 440.
Guelders, 235, 238, 262, 272.
Guicciardini, F., 373, 422, 580, 704.
Guicciardini, L., 454.
Guinea, 533.
Guinegate, 279.
Guines, 200, 280 f., 319.
Guise
Claude, Duke of, 199.
Francis, Duke of, 199 f., 210 f., 214, 319, 597.
Henry, Duke of, 217 f., 221, 223 f.
Guizot, 714.
Gustavus Vasa, King of Sweden, 137 f.
Gutenberg, J., 8 f.

Haarlem, 101, 262.
Hagenau, 122.
Hague, 240.
Haiti (Espaniola, Hispaniola), 436, 533.
Hales, J., 608.
Hall, E., 284, 582, 703.
Hallam, H., 723.
Hamburg, 113, 454, 559.
Hamilton, P., 354.
Haring, C. H., 475.
Harnack, A. von, 739.
Harrington, 706.
Harrison, 498, 547.
Harzhorn, E., 420.
Haug bank, 521.
Hawkins, 339, 533.
Health, public, 486 f., 511 ff.
Hebrew, 53 f., 668, 672.
Hegel, 719 f.
Hegius, 662.
Heidelberg, 67;
Heilsberg, 618.
Heimburg, Gregory of, 46.
Heine, H., 112, 715 f.
Helmont, 255.
Helmstadt, University of, 670.
Henlein, P., 688.
Henry VII, King of England, 279, 517.
Henry VIII, King of England,
and France, 186, 279.
character, 277 ff.
and Luther, 277, 287 f., 472.
Empson and Dudley, 279.
and Scotland, 279, 356.
and Charles V, 280 f.
"Defender of the Faith," 283.
divorce from Catharine, 286 f., 290 f., 704, 708.
Supreme Head of the Church, 289 ff., 293.
will, 316, 321.
and Ireland, 346, 348.
finances, 461.
government, 477, 479.
navy, 491.
commercial policy, 526.
and Polydore Vergil, 581.
and Sanders, 588.
and Melanchthon, 605.
and education, 666.
portrait, 683.
Henry II, King of France
character, 198 f.
suppresses Protestantism, 203 f.
death, 206 f.
and Council of Trent, 393.
income, 461.