Netherlanders in, 253.
and Reformation, 281, 301, 322 f.
population, 453.
credit, 467.
and theater, 485.
brothels, 506.
death-rate, 511 f.
trade, 524, 533 f., 539, 548.
pauperism, 559.
Loretto, 499.
Lorraine, 257.
Charles, Cardinal of, 199, 210 f.
Lotto, L., 376.
Lotzer, 92.
Louis XI, King of France, 42, 556.
Louis XII, King of France, 19, 182 f.
Louvain, University of, 77, 241, 245, 253, 378,
420, 422, 668, 672.
Loyola, I.,
early life, 398 f.
conversion, 399 f.
and Luther, 400, 405.
first disciples, 400 f.
_Spiritual Exercises_, 401 f.
founds Company of Jesus, 402 f.
death, 405.
autobiography, 588.
judged by Lagarde, 736.
Luebeck, 113, 118 f., 454.
Lublin, 140.
Union of, 141.
Lucca, 420, 456.
Lucerne, 146, 153.
Ludolph of Saxony, 399.
Luther, C. von Bora, 123, 288.
Luther, M.
career
changes in his life-time, 3.
alludes to New World, 11, 497.
and University of Wittenberg, 12.
influenced by mystics, 32 ff.
nationalism, 44, 46 f.
early life, 62 ff.
becomes a friar, 64.
inner development, 64 ff.
journey to Italy, 64, 514.
summoned to Augsburg (1518), 67 f.
debates with Eck, 68 f.
condemned by Catholic church, 77.
burns bull and Canon Law, 78.
at Diet of Worms, 79 f., 132, 398, 441, 741.
under ban of the Empire, 81.
at Wartburg, 81.
opposes radicals, 82 ff., 96 ff.
and Peasants' War, 91, 93, 97 f., 557 f.
wins German ruling classes, 111.
reforms church service and government, 112 f.
illnesses, 123.
marriage, 123 f., 284.
death, 124, 322 note.
real estate and income, 468, 471.
anecdotes, 495 f., 580.
closes brothels, 506 f.
doctrines, opinions and character
doctrine of eucharist, 36 (see controversy with Zwingli).
justification by faith only, 65.
declares councils can err, 69.
literary genius, 111, 125.
political theory, 116, 549, 594 ff., 606.
opinion of polygamy, 120, 286, 507, 703.
virulence, 123.
character, 124 f.
opinion of theater, 485.
on Sunday observance, 171.
on Aristotle, 637.
opinion of war, 487.
on hunting, 500.
on Reformation, 504, 700 f.
on lying, 506.
on marriage, 506, 508 f.
on education, 51