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trified) _#_Highways: 97,400 km (51,899 km paved, 20,659 km gravel, 24,842 km unimproved earth) _#_Inland waterways: 2,052 km navigable for small steamers and barges _#_Pipelines: 84 km natural gas _#_Ports: Gavle, Goteborg, Halmstad, Helsingborg, Kalmar, Malmo, Stockholm; numerous secondary and minor ports _#_Merchant marine: 182 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 2,226,923 GRT/2,879,057 DWT; includes 9 short-sea passenger, 29 cargo, 3 container, 45 roll-on/roll-off cargo, 11 vehicle carrier, 2 railcar carrier, 28 petroleum, oils, and lubricants (POL) tanker, 27 chemical tanker, 6 specialized tanker, 1 liquefied gas, 8 combination ore/oil, 12 bulk, 1 combination bulk _#_Civil air: 115 major transports _#_Airports: 256 total, 254 usable; 137 with permanent-surface runways; none with runways over 3,659 m; 10 with runways 2,440-3,659 m; 92 with runways 1,220-2,439 m _#_Telecommunications: excellent domestic and international facilities; 8,200,000 telephones; stations--4 AM, 56 (321 relays) FM, 111 (925 relays) TV; 5 submarine coaxial cables; communication satellite earth stations operating in the INTELSAT (1 Atlantic Ocean) and EUTELSAT systems _*_Defense Forces _#_Branches: Swedish Army, Royal Swedish Navy, Royal Swedish Air Force _#_Manpower availability: males 15-49, 2,136,227; 1,865,645 fit for military service; 55,198 reach military age (19) annually _#_Defense expenditures: $4.9 billion, 2.5% of GDP (FY90) _%_ _@_Switzerland _*_Geography _#_Total area: 41,290 km2; land area: 39,770 km2 _#_Comparative area: slightly more than twice the size of New Jersey _#_Land boundaries: 1,852 km total; Austria 164 km, France 573 km, Italy 740 km, Liechtenstein 41 km, Germany 334 km _#_Coastline: none--landlocked _#_Maritime claims: none--landlocked _#_Climate: temperate, but varies with altitude; cold, cloudy, rainy/snowy winters; cool to warm, cloudy, humid summers with occasional showers _#_Terrain: mostly mountains (Alps in south, Jura in northwest) with a central plateau of rolling hills, plains, and large lakes _#_Natural resources: hydropower potential, timber, salt _#_Land use: arable land 10%; permanent crops 1%; meadows and pastures 40%; forest and woodland 26%; other 23%; includes irrigated 1% _#_Environment: dominated by Alps _#_Note: landlocked; crossroads of northern and southern Europe _*_People _#_Population: 6,783,961
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