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bbean dollars (EC$) per US$1--2.70 (fixed rate since 1976) _#_Fiscal Year: 1 April-31 March _*_Communications _#_Highways: 760 km total; 500 km paved; 260 km otherwise improved _#_Ports: Castries _#_Civil air: 2 major transport aircraft _#_Airports: 2 total, 2 usable; 2 with permanent-surface runways; none with runways over 3,659 m; 1 with runways 2,440-3,659 m; 1 with runways 1,220-2,439 _#_Telecommunications: fully automatic telephone system; 9,500 telephones; direct radio relay link with Martinique and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines; interisland troposcatter link to Barbados; stations--4 AM, 1 FM, 1 TV (cable) _*_Defense Forces _#_Branches: Royal Saint Lucia Police Force, Coast Guard _#_Manpower availability: males 15-49, 38,050; NA fit for military service _#_Defense expenditures: $NA, NA% of GDP _%_ _@_Saint Pierre and Miquelon (territorial collectivity of France) _*_Geography _#_Total area: 242 km2; land area: 242 km2; includes eight small islands in the Saint Pierre and the Miquelon groups _#_Comparative area: slightly less than 1.5 times the size of Washington, DC _#_Land boundaries: none _#_Coastline: 120 km _#_Maritime claims: Exclusive economic zone: 200 nm; Territorial sea: 12 nm _#_Disputes: focus of maritime boundary dispute between Canada and France _#_Climate: cold and wet, with much mist and fog; spring and autumn are windy _#_Terrain: mostly barren rock _#_Natural resources: fish, deepwater ports _#_Land use: arable land 13%; permanent crops 0%; meadows and pastures 0%; forest and woodland 4%; other 83% _#_Environment: vegetation scanty _#_Note: located 25 km south of Newfoundland, Canada, in the North Atlantic Ocean _*_People _#_Population: 6,356 (July 1991), growth rate 0.4% (1991) _#_Birth rate: 17 births/1,000 population (1991) _#_Death rate: 7 deaths/1,000 population (1991) _#_Net migration rate: - 6 migrants/1,000 population (1991) _#_Infant mortality rate: 9 deaths/1,000 live births (1991) _#_Life expectancy at birth: 72 years male, 79 years female (1991) _#_Total fertility rate: 2.2 children born/woman (1991) _#_Nationality: noun--Frenchman(men), Frenchwoman(women); adjective--French _#_Ethnic divisions: originally Basques and Bretons (French fishermen) _#_Religion: Roman Catholic 98% _#_Language: French _#_Literacy: 99% (male 99%, female 99%)
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