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sm, cotton, salt, copra, clothing, footwear, beverages _#_Agriculture: accounts for 10% of GDP; cash crop--sugarcane; subsistence crops--rice, yams, vegetables, bananas; fishing potential not fully exploited; most food imported _#_Economic aid: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY85-88), $10.7 million; Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-88), $57 million _#_Currency: East Caribbean dollar (plural--dollars); 1 EC dollar (EC$) = 100 cents _#_Exchange rates: East Caribbean dollars (EC$) per US$1--2.70 (fixed rate since 1976) _#_Fiscal year: calendar year _*_Communications _#_Railroads: 58 km 0.760-meter narrow gauge on Saint Kitts for sugarcane _#_Highways: 300 km total; 125 km paved, 125 km otherwise improved, 50 km unimproved earth _#_Ports: Basseterre (Saint Kitts), Charlestown (Nevis) _#_Civil air: no major transport aircraft _#_Airports: 2 total, 2 usable; 2 with permanent-surface runways; none with runways over 3,659 m; 1 with runways 2,440-3,659 m; none with runways 1,220-2,439 m _#_Telecommunications: good interisland VHF/UHF/SHF radio connections and international link via Antigua and Barbuda and Saint Martin; 2,400 telephones; stations--2 AM, no FM, 4 TV _*_Defense Forces _#_Branches: Royal Saint Kitts and Nevis Police Force, Coast Guard _#_Manpower availability: males 15-49, 38,090; NA fit for military service _#_Defense expenditures: $NA, NA% of GDP _%_ _@_Saint Lucia _*_Geography _#_Total area: 620 km2; land area: 610 km2 _#_Comparative area: slightly less than 3.5 times the size of Washington, DC _#_Land boundaries: none _#_Coastline: 158 km _#_Maritime claims: Contiguous zone: 24 nm; Exclusive economic zone: 200 nm; Territorial sea: 12 nm _#_Climate: tropical, moderated by northeast trade winds; dry season from January to April, rainy season from May to August _#_Terrain: volcanic and mountainous with some broad, fertile valleys _#_Natural resources: forests, sandy beaches, minerals (pumice), mineral springs, geothermal potential _#_Land use: arable land 8%; permanent crops 20%; meadows and pastures 5%; forest and woodland 13%; other 54%; includes irrigated 2% _#_Environment: subject to hurricanes and volcanic activity; deforestation; soil erosion _#_Note: located 700 km southeast of Puerto Rico _*_People _#_Population: 153,075 (July 1991), growth rate 2.2%
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