), ib. 1855, 8vo: Dissel and Lucardie (High Malay), Leiden, 1860,
12mo: Pijnappel, Amst. 1863, 8vo: Badings, Schoonhoven, 1873, 8vo.
ENGLISH.--Houtmann (Malay and Malagasy), translated by A. Spaulding,
London, 1614, 4to: Bowrey, ib. 1701, 4to: Howison, ib. 1801, 4to:
Marsden, ib. 1812, 4to: Thomsen, Malacca, 1820, 8vo; 1827: Crawford,
London, 1851, 8vo, 2 vols. FRENCH.--Boze, Paris, 1825, 16mo: Elout
(Dutch-Malay and French-Malay), Harlem, 1826, 4to: Bougourd, Le Havre,
1856, 8vo: Richard, Paris, 1873, 8vo, 2 vols.: Favre, Vienna, 1875,
8vo, 2 vols.

Malay Archipelago.--_Batak_: Van der Tuuk, Amsterdam, 1861, 8vo, 564
pages. _Bugis_: Mathes, Gravenh. 1874, 8vo, 1188 pages: Thomsen
(Eng.-Bugis and Malay), Singapore, 1833, 8vo. _Dyak_: Hardeland
(German), Amst. 1859, 8vo, 646 pages. _Javanese_: Senerpont Domis,
Samarang, 1827, 4to, 2 vols.: Roorda van Eysinga, Kampen, 1834-1835,
8vo, 2 vols.: Gericke, Amst. 1847, 8vo; ed. Taco Roorda, ib. 1871, &c.
parts i.-v., 880 pages: Jansz and Klinkert, Samarang, 1851, 8vo; 1865:
Favre (French), Vienne, 1870, 8vo. _Macassar_: Matthes, Amst. 1859,
8vo, 951 pages. Sunda: De Wilde (Dutch, Malay and Sunda), Amsterdam,
1841, 8vo: Rigg (Eng.), Batavia, 1862, 4to, 573 pages. _Formosa_:
Happart (Favorlang dialect, written about 1650), Parrapattan, 1840,
12mo.

Philippines.--_Bicol_: Marcos, Sampaloc, 1754, fol. _Bisaya_: Sanchez,
Manila, 1711, fol.: Bergano, ib. 1735, fol.: Noceda, ib. 1841:
Mentrida (also Hiliguena and Haraya) ib. 1637, 4to; 1841, fol. 827
pages: Felis de la Encarnacion, ib. 1851, 4to, 2 vols. 1217 pages.
_Ibanac_: Bugarin, ib. 1854, 4to. _Ilocana_, Carro, ib. 1849, fol.
_Pampanga_: Bergano, ib. 1732, fol. _Tagala_: Santos, Toyabas, 1703,
fol.; ib. 1835, 4to, 857 pages: Noceda and San Lucar, Manila, 1754,
fol.; 1832.

Chinese.--Native Dictionaries are very numerous. Many are very copious
and voluminous, and have passed through many editions. _Shwo wan_, by
Hu Shin, is a collection of the ancient characters, about 10,000 in
number, arranged under 540 radicals, published 150 B.C., usually in 12
vols.: _Yu pien_, by Ku Ye Wang, published A.D. 530, arranged under
542 radicals, is the basis of the Chinese Japanese Dictionaries used
in Japan: _Ping tseu loui pien_, Peking, 1726, 8vo, 130 vols.: _Pei
wan yun fu_ (Thesaurus of Literary Phrases), 1711, 131 vols. 8vo,
prepared by 66 doctors of the Han lin