[1888] In his article "Sacrifice" in _Encyclopaedia
Brittanica_ (1886) and his _Religion of the Semites_ (new
ed., 1894).

[1889] The assumption that the victim is a totem is not
necessary to his argument, which rests on the sacredness
(that is, the divinity) of the victim--a fact universally
admitted.

[1890] Isa. lxv, lxvi.

[1891] Spencer and Gillen, _Native Tribes of Central
Australia_; id., _Native Tribes of Northern Australia_.

[1892] On this point and on Smith's theory in general see
the exposition of the theory by Jevons, _Introduction to the
History of Religion_, chap. xii.

[1893] _The Dying God_ (part iii of 3d ed. of _The Golden
Bough_).

[1894] _Wald- und Feldkulte_, 2d ed., ii, 273 ff.

[1895] _L'annee sociologique_, ii, 115 ff.

[1896] Frazer, _The Dying God_, chap. ii, Sec. 2.

[1897] Cf. Frazer, _Adonis Attis Osiris_ (part iv of 3d ed.
of _The Golden Bough_); 2d ed. of _The Golden Bough_, ii,
365 f.

[1898] Article "Dido" in Roscher's _Lexikon_; Saussaye,
_Religion of the Teutons_, p. 231.

[1899] For the view that Odin's self-sacrifice is merely an
imitation of the reception into the Odin-cult see Meyer,
_Altgermanische Religionsgeschichte_, p. 241.

[1900] _L'annee sociologique_, ii.

[1901] _Yajur-Veda_, passim; _Catapatha Brahmana_, i, 3, 6,
8; ii, 6, 2; Hopkins, _Religions of India_, p. 188 al.;
Bloomfield, _Religion of the Veda_, pp. 31 ff., 215.

[1902] _Elements of the Science of Religion_ (Gifford
Lectures), ii, 144 ff.

[1903] Plato (_Laws_, iii, 716) says that a bad man gets no
benefit from sacrifice.

[1904] _Laws_, i, 631, 642.

[1905] Ps. xix, 7 ff.; cxix.

[1906] Ps. xl, 7; l, 8-15; li, 18 f., al.

[1907] Amos, v, 21 ff.; Isa. i, 11 ff.; Mic. vi, 6 ff.; Jer.
vii, 21 ff.

[1908] See Ellis, _E['w]e_ (Dahomi), _Tshi_ (Ashanti),
_Yoruba_; Miss Kingsley, _Travels_; Codrington, _The
Melanesians_; Turner, _Samoa_; articles "Andeans," "Bantu,"
"Bengal," "Brazil," al., in Hastings, _Encyclopaedia of
Religion and Ethics_.

[1909] Rivers, _The Todas_, chaps. vi, xi, xiii.

[1910] Cf. also Crooke's _Popular Religion and Folklore of
Northern India_, in which similar customs are mentioned.

[1911] Chapter iii.

[1912] Dixon, _The Northern Maidu_ and _The Shasta_. For
Korea see H. G. Underwood, _Religions of Eastern Asia_.

[1913] _L'annee sociologique_, ii; see