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_Arabian_

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SMITH, R. B. Mohammed and Mohammedanism (New York, 1875).

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CASTRIES, LE COMTE HENRY DE. L'Islam (Paris, 1896).

WELLHAUSEN, J. Reste arabischen Heidentumes (Berlin, 1897).

SMITH, H. P. The Bible and Islam (New York, 1897).

KLEIN, F. A. The Religion of Islam (London, 1906).

LEONARD, A. G. Islam, her Moral and Spiritual Value (London, 1909).

MACDONALD, D. B. Religious Attitude and Life in Islam (Chicago, 1909);
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THATCHER, G. W. Article "Mahommedan Religion," ibid.

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_Babylonian-Assyrian_

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TIELE, C. P. Ba