terms for, 21 n. 1

Souls, number of, how determined, 42;
transmigration of, 243

Space, Endless, personalized, 703

Spirit, definition of, 100;
guardian, adoption of, by individual, 533;
lying, sent by Yahweh, 922 second n. 1;
relation of, to soul, 43

Spirits, corporeal nature of, 140;
how different from gods, 635;
guardian, function of, 504

Sponsors, savage, 174 n. 2

Stability, offerings for, 1028

Statius, gods produced by fear, 6 n. 3

Stigmata, 118 n. 6

Stonehenge, 296

Stones, supposed to be phalli, 400

Stucken, astral theory of, 866

Styx, the, oath by, 308

Substitution, sacrificial, 1054

Suffering, as expiatory, 1041

Suicide, a, body of, why feared, 590

Suicide, effect of, on future state, 75

Sun, the, as old man, 849;
deification of, 709 ff.

Sun-gods, 726 f., 730, 753, 797, 972

Swan-maiden, the, 243

Swoon, produced by withdrawal of soul, 29

Systems, philosophical, not churches, 1102;
religious, groups of, 944

Taboo, conflict of, with morality, 632;
infection of, 586

Taboos, priestly, 1063;
rearrangement of, 149

Tales, fairy, 881

_Tam[=e]_, Hebrew, significance of, 626

Tammuz, cult of, not a mystery, 1100;
mourning for, 959 n. 5;
relation of, to Adonis, 271;
to Ishtar, 1066

Tanit, 410, 764

_Tao_, meaning of, 749

Taoism, how made a religion, 1103

Tari, Khond, as opponent of sun-god, 972

Tarsus, seat of Mithraic worship, 1101

Tartarus, punishments in, 84

Tattoo, religious significance of, 116, 72

Taylor, Jeremy, his view of prayer, 120 n. 3

Teknonymy, origin of, 187

Telugus, the, Christianization of, 1144

_Temenos_, sanctity of, 1082

Temple, the, development of, 1083 ff.

Temples, called mountains, 305 n. 1;
fire-, Persian, 320

Teraphim, nature of, 1092

Terrors, supernatural, devised by clan-leaders, 150

Testament, New, resurrection in, 90

Thanksgiving, by sacrifice, 1033

Theism, Semitic and Indo-European, 810 ff.

Thesmophoria, the, sadness in, 221

Things, nonhuman, future existence of, 97

Thousand and One Nights, magicians in, 902

Thrace, orgiastic cults derived from, 1101

Threshold, sacredness of, 236

Thugs, the, piety of, 693

_Thumos_, the, character of, in Homer, 43

Thunder-bird, the, 334

Tiamat, conquest of, 686;
cosmogonic function of, 316

Tibet, Buddhism in, 1142

Tiele,