FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   554   555   556   557   558   559   560   561   562   563   564   565   566   567   568   569   570   571   572   573   574   575   576   577   578  
579   580   581   582   583   584   585   586   587   588   589   590   591   592   593   594   595   596   597   598   599   600   601   602   603   >>   >|  
dos are the ruins of Boro-balgasun [Grey town], said to date from Jenghiz Khan's time. (_Potanin_, _Proc. R. G. S._ IX. 1887, p. 233.) The last traveller who visited the tomb of Chinghiz is M. C. E. Bonin, in July 1896; he was then on the banks of the Yellow River in the northern part of the Ordo country, which is exclusively inhabited by nomadic and pastoral Mongols, forming seven tribes or hords, Djungar, Talat, Wan, Ottok, Djassak, Wushun and Hangkin, among which are eastward the Djungar and in the centre the Wan; according to their own tradition, these tribes descend from the seven armies encamped in the country at the time of Chinghiz's death; the King of Djungar was 67 years of age, and was the chief of all the tribes, being considered the 37th descendant of the conqueror in a direct line. His predecessor was the Wushun Wang. M. Bonin gives (_Revue de Paris_, 15th February 1898) the following description of the tomb and of the country surrounding it. Between the _yamen_ (palace) of the King (Wang) of Djungar and the tomb of Chinghiz-Khan, there are five or six marches made difficult by the sands of the Gobi, but horses and camels may be used for the journey. The road, southward through the desert, passes near the great lama-monastery called _Barong-tsao_ or _Si-tsao_ (Monastery of the West), and in Chinese _San-t'ang sse_ (Three Temples). This celebrated monastery was built by the King of Djungar to hold the tablets of his ancestors--on the ruins of an old temple, said to have been erected by Chinghiz himself. More than a thousand lamas are registered there, forty of them live at the expense of the Emperor of China. Crossing afterwards the two upper branches of the Ulan Muren (Red River) on the banks of which Chinghiz was murdered, according to local tradition, close to the lake of Chahan Nor (White Lake), near which are the tents of the Prince of Wan, one arrives at last at the spot called _Yeke-Etjen-Koro_, in Mongol: the abode of the Great Lord, where the tomb is to be found. It is erected to the south-east of the village, comprising some twenty tents or tent-like huts built of earth. Two large white felt tents, placed side by side, similar to the tents of the modern Mongols, but much larger, cover the tomb; a red curtain, when drawn, discloses the large and low silver coffin, which contains the ashes of the Emperor, placed on the ground of the second tent; it is shaped like a big trunk, with great rosaces engr
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   554   555   556   557   558   559   560   561   562   563   564   565   566   567   568   569   570   571   572   573   574   575   576   577   578  
579   580   581   582   583   584   585   586   587   588   589   590   591   592   593   594   595   596   597   598   599   600   601   602   603   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

Djungar

 

Chinghiz

 

country

 
tribes
 

erected

 

tradition

 
Mongols
 

Wushun

 

Emperor

 
monastery

called

 

Temples

 

Crossing

 

murdered

 

expense

 

branches

 

registered

 

ancestors

 

temple

 

tablets


celebrated

 

thousand

 

curtain

 

discloses

 

larger

 

similar

 

modern

 

silver

 
rosaces
 

shaped


coffin
 
ground
 
Mongol
 

arrives

 

Prince

 

comprising

 

village

 

twenty

 

Chahan

 

pastoral


nomadic

 

forming

 

inhabited

 

exclusively

 

Yellow

 

northern

 

Djassak

 

descend

 

armies

 
encamped