FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   400   401   402   403   404   405   406   407   408   409   410   411   412   413   414   415   416   417   418   419   420   421   422   423   424  
425   426   427   428   429   430   431   432   433   434   435   436   437   438   439   440   441   442   443   444   445   446   447   448   449   >>   >|  
word at full length, and quite in accordance with usage to use it in its contracted form. And so Terence does use both forms, and says,-- "Eho, tu cognatum tuum non noras?" And afterwards he has,-- "Stilphonem, inquam, noveras?" _Siet_ is the word at full length; _sit_ is the contracted form. One may use either; and so we find in the same passage,-- "Quam cara sint, quae post carendo intelligunt, Quamque attinendi magni dominatus sient." Nor should I find fault with "Scripsere alii rem." I am aware that _scripserunt_ is the more correct form; but I willingly comply with a fashion which is agreeable to the ears. "Idem campus habet," says Eunius; and in another place he has given us,-- "In templis isdem;" but _eisdem_ would be more regular; but yet it would not have been so musical: and _iisdem_ would have sounded ill. But custom has sanctioned our departing from strict rules for the sake of euphony; and I should prefer saying _pomeridianas quadrigas_ to _postmeridianas_, and _mehercule_ to _mehercules. Non scire_ already appears a barbarism; _nescire_ is sweeter. The word _meridiem_ itself, why is it not _medidiem_? I suppose because it sounded worse. There is one preposition, _abs_, which has now only an existence in account books; but in all other conversation of every sort is changed: for we say _amovit_, and _abegit_, and _abstulit_, so that you cannot now tell whether _ab_ is the correct form or _abs_. What shall we say if even _abfugit_ has seemed inadmissible, and if men have discarded _abfer_ and preferred _aufer_? and that preposition is found in no word whatever except these two verbs. There were the words _noti_, and _navi_, and _nari_, and when _in_ was forced to be prefixed to them, it seemed more musical to say _ignoti, ignavi, ignari_, than to adhere to the strict rules. Men say _ex usu_ and _republica_, because in the one phrase a vowel followed the preposition, and in the other there would have been great harshness if you had not removed the consonant, as in _exegit, edixit, effecit, extulit, edidit_. And sometimes the preposition has sustained an alteration, regulated by the first letter of the verb to which it is added, as _suffugit, summutavit, sustulit_. XLVIII. What are we to say of compound words? How neat is it to say _insipientem_, not _insapientem_; _iniquum_, not _incequum_; _tricipitem_, not _tricapitem_; _concisum_, not concoesum! and, because of this
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   400   401   402   403   404   405   406   407   408   409   410   411   412   413   414   415   416   417   418   419   420   421   422   423   424  
425   426   427   428   429   430   431   432   433   434   435   436   437   438   439   440   441   442   443   444   445   446   447   448   449   >>   >|  



Top keywords:
preposition
 

strict

 
musical
 

sounded

 

correct

 

contracted

 
length
 

inadmissible

 
insipientem
 
abfugit

compound

 

insapientem

 

XLVIII

 

sustulit

 

discarded

 
preferred
 

tricapitem

 

conversation

 

concisum

 

concoesum


changed

 

tricipitem

 
incequum
 

amovit

 
abegit
 

abstulit

 
iniquum
 

phrase

 

alteration

 
republica

account
 

regulated

 

sustained

 

exegit

 

edixit

 

effecit

 

extulit

 

consonant

 

harshness

 

removed


adhere

 

edidit

 

suffugit

 
letter
 
ignari
 

ignavi

 

ignoti

 

forced

 

prefixed

 
summutavit