ita illa, dignu' locoquc," not "dignus."
But if unlettered custom is such an artist of euphony, what must we
think is required by scientific art and systematic learning?
I have put all this more briefly than if I were discussing this matter
by itself; (for this topic is a very extensive one, concerning the use
and nature of words;) but still I have been more prolix than the plan
I originally proposed to myself required.
XLIX. But because the choice of subjects and words is in the
department of prudence, but of sounds and rhythm it is the ears that
are the judges; because the one is referable to one's understanding,
the other only to one's pleasure; therefore in the one case it is
reason and in the other sensation that has been the inventor of the
system. For it was necessary for us either to disregard the pleasure
of those men by whom we wished to be approved of; or else it was
necessary to discover a system by which to gain their good-will.
There are then two things which soothe the ears; _sound_ and _rhythm_.
Concerning rhythm we will speak presently; at this moment we are
inquiring into sound. As I said before, words must be selected which
as much as possible shall sound well; but they must not be, like the
words of a poet, sought purely for sound, but taken from ordinary
language.
"Qua ponto a Helles"
is an extravagant expression; but
"Auratua aries Colehorum"
is a verse illuminated with splendid names. But the next verse is
polluted by ending with a most inharmonious letter;
"Frugifera et ferta arva Asiae tenet."
Let us therefore use the propriety of words of our own language,
rather than the brilliancy of the Greeks; unless perchance we are
ashamed of speaking in such a way as this--
"Qua tempestate Paris Helenam,"
and the rest of that sentence. Let us, I say, pursue that plan and
avoid harshness of sound.
"Habeo istam ego perterricrepam....
Versutiloquas malitias."
Nor is it enough to have one's words arranged in a regular system, but
the terminations of the sentences must be carefully studied, since we
have said that that is a second sort of judgment of the ears. But the
harmonious end of a sentence depends on the arrangement itself, which
is so of its own accord, if I may so express myself, or on some
particular class of words in which there is a certain neatness; and
whether such words have cases the terminations of which are similar,
or whether one word is matched with
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