FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   360   361   362   363   364   365   366   367   368   369   370   371   372   373   374   375   376   377   378   379   380   381   382   383   384  
385   386   387   388   389   390   391   392   393   394   395   396   397   398   399   400   401   402   403   404   405   406   407   408   409   >>   >|  
nce to understand is said of God essentially, as stated above (Q. 14, AA. 2, 4). Now the Son is God begotten, and not God begetting; and hence He is intelligent, not as producing a Word, but as the Word proceeding; forasmuch as in God the Word proceeding does not differ really from the divine intellect, but is distinguished from the principle of the Word only by relation. Reply Obj. 5: When it is said of the Son, "Bearing all things by the word of His power"; "word" is taken figuratively for the effect of the Word. Hence a gloss says that "word" is here taken to mean command; inasmuch as by the effect of the power of the Word, things are kept in being, as also by the effect of the power of the Word things are brought into being. Basil speaks widely and figuratively in applying Word to the Holy Ghost; in the sense perhaps that everything that makes a person known may be called his word, and so in that way the Holy Ghost may be called the Son's Word, because He manifests the Son. _______________________ THIRD ARTICLE [I, Q. 34, Art. 3] Whether the Name "Word" Imports Relation to Creatures? Objection 1: It would seem that the name 'Word' does not import relation to creatures. For every name that connotes some effect in creatures, is said of God essentially. But Word is not said essentially, but personally. Therefore Word does not import relation to creatures. Obj. 2: Further, whatever imports relation to creatures is said of God in time; as "Lord" and "Creator." But Word is said of God from eternity. Therefore it does not import relation to the creature. Obj. 3: Further, Word imports relation to the source whence it proceeds. Therefore, if it imports relation to the creature, it follows that the Word proceeds from the creature. Obj. 4: Further, ideas (in God) are many according to their various relations to creatures. Therefore if Word imports relation to creatures, it follows that in God there is not one Word only, but many. Obj. 5: Further, if Word imports relation to the creature, this can only be because creatures are known by God. But God does not know beings only; He knows also non-beings. Therefore in the Word are implied relations to non-beings; which appears to be false. _On the contrary,_ Augustine says (QQ. lxxxiii, qu. 63), that "the name Word signifies not only relation to the Father, but also relation to those beings which are made through the Word, by His operative power." _I answer
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   360   361   362   363   364   365   366   367   368   369   370   371   372   373   374   375   376   377   378   379   380   381   382   383   384  
385   386   387   388   389   390   391   392   393   394   395   396   397   398   399   400   401   402   403   404   405   406   407   408   409   >>   >|  



Top keywords:
relation
 

creatures

 
Therefore
 

imports

 

beings

 

creature

 
Further
 

effect

 
import
 
things

essentially

 

figuratively

 

relations

 

proceeds

 

proceeding

 
called
 

Father

 

operative

 

answer

 

connotes


personally

 

Creator

 
Augustine
 

implied

 
contrary
 

lxxxiii

 
signifies
 

appears

 

source

 
eternity

principle
 

distinguished

 

divine

 

intellect

 

Bearing

 

differ

 

stated

 

understand

 

begotten

 

producing


forasmuch

 

intelligent

 

begetting

 
command
 
ARTICLE
 

manifests

 

Whether

 

Creatures

 

Objection

 
Relation