FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128   129  
130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137   138   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   154   >>   >|  
cipate the nature both of adverbs and conjunctions; of adverbs, as they denote the attributes either of _time_ or _place_; of conjunctions, as they _conjoin sentences_. There are many words that are sometimes used as adjectives, and, sometimes as adverbs; as, "_More_ men than women were there; I am _more_ diligent than he." In the former sentence _more_ is evidently an adjective, for it is joined to a noun to qualify it; in the latter it is an adverb, because it qualifies an adjective. There are others that are sometimes used as nouns, and sometimes as adverbs; as, "_to-day's_ lesson is longer than _yesterday's_." In this example, _to-day_ and _yesterday_ are nouns in the possessive case; but in phrases like the following, they are generally considered adverbs of time; "He came [_to his] home yesterday_, and will set out again _to-day_." Here they are nouns, if we supply _on_ before them. "Where _much [wealth, talent_, or something else] is given, _much [increase, improvement_] will be required; _Much_ money has been expended; It is _much_ better to write than starve." In the first two of these examples, _much_ is an adjective, because it qualifies a noun; in the last, an adverb, because it qualifies the adjective _better_. In short, you must determine to what part of speech a word belongs, by its _sense_, or by considering the _manner_ in which it is associated with other words. An adjective may, in general, be distinguished from an _adverb_ by this rule: when a word qualifies a _noun_ or _pronoun_, it is an adjective, but when it qualifies a _verb, participle, adjective_, or _adverb_, it is an adverb. Prepositions are sometimes erroneously called adverbs, when their nouns are understood. "He rides _about_;" that is, about the _town, country_, or some-_thing_ else. "She was _near_ [the _act_ or _misfortune of_] falling;" "But do not _after_ [that _time_ or _event_] lay the blame on me." "He came _down_ [the _ascent_] from the hill;" "They lifted him _up_ [the _ascent_] out of the pit." "The angels _above_;"--above _us_--"Above these lower _heavens_, to us invisible, or dimly seen." Before you proceed to correct the following exercises in false Syntax, you may answer these QUESTIONS NOT ANSWERED IN PARSING. Does an adverb ever qualify a noun?--What parts of speech does it qualify?--When an adverb qualifies a verb or participle, what does it express?--When an adverb qualifies an adjective or adverb, what d
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128   129  
130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137   138   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   154   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

adverb

 

adjective

 

qualifies

 

adverbs

 

qualify

 

yesterday

 

ascent

 

speech

 
conjunctions
 

participle


called
 

answer

 

erroneously

 
Syntax
 

Prepositions

 
understood
 
QUESTIONS
 

country

 

heavens

 

invisible


proceed

 

Before

 
general
 

distinguished

 
express
 

pronoun

 

exercises

 

lifted

 
PARSING
 

angels


ANSWERED

 

falling

 

misfortune

 

correct

 

joined

 

evidently

 

sentence

 

lesson

 
longer
 
generally

considered

 

phrases

 

possessive

 

diligent

 

conjoin

 

attributes

 

denote

 

cipate

 

nature

 

sentences