FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   132   133   134   135   136   137   138   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   154   155   156  
157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164   165   166   167   168   169   170   171   172   173   174   175   176   177   178   179   180   181   >>   >|  
ther relative, giving it a case likewise. In the first of the preceding examples, _that_, the antecedent part of _what_, is in the obj. case, governed by the verb "will try;" _which_, the relative part, is in the nom. case to "can be found." "I have heard _what_ (i.e. _that which_, or _the thing which_) has been alleged." _Whoever_ and _whosoever_ are also compound relatives, and should be parsed like the compound _what_; as, "_Whoever_ takes that oath, is bound to enforce the laws." In this sentence, _whoever_ is equivalent to _he who_, or, _the man who_; thus, "_He who_ takes that oath, is bound," &c. _Who, which_, and _what_, when used in asking questions, are called interrogative pronouns, or relatives of the interrogative kind; as, _"Who_ is he? _Which_ is the person? _What_ are you doing?" Interrogative pronouns have no antecedent; but they relate to the word or phrase which is the answer to the question, for their subsequent; as, "_Whom_ did you see? The _preceptor. What_ have you done? _Nothing_." Antecedent and subsequent are opposed to each other in signification. Antecedent means preceding, or going before; and subsequent means following, or coming after. _What_, when used as an interrogative, is never compound. _What, which_, and _that_, when joined to nouns, are specifying adjectives, or adjective pronouns, in which situation they have no case, but are parsed like adjective pronouns of the demonstrative or indefinite kind; as, "Unto _which_ promise our twelve tribes hope to come;" "_What_ misery the vicious endure! _What_ havock hast thou made, foul monster, sin!" _What_ and _which_, when joined to nouns in asking questions, are denominated interrogative pronominal adjectives; as, "_What man_ is that? _Which road_ did he take?" _What, whatever_, and _whatsoever, which, whichever_, and _whichsoever_, in constructions like the following, are compound pronouns, but not compound relatives; as, "In _what_ character Butler was admitted, is unknown; Give him _what_ name you choose; Nature's care largely endows _whatever_ happy man will deign to use her treasures; Let him take _which_ course, or, _whichever_ course he will." These sentences may be rendered thus; "_That_ character, or, _the_ character in _which_ Butler was admitted, is unknown; Give him _that_ name, or, _the_ name _which_ you choose; Nature's care endows _that_ happy man _who_ will deign, &c.; Let him take _that_ course, or _the_ cours
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   132   133   134   135   136   137   138   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   154   155   156  
157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164   165   166   167   168   169   170   171   172   173   174   175   176   177   178   179   180   181   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

compound

 
pronouns
 

interrogative

 

subsequent

 

relatives

 

character

 
preceding
 
antecedent
 

whichever

 

relative


Antecedent

 

Nature

 

questions

 

adjective

 

Whoever

 
admitted
 

joined

 
unknown
 

choose

 

endows


adjectives

 

Butler

 

parsed

 
misery
 

endure

 

vicious

 

indefinite

 

demonstrative

 
situation
 

twelve


promise

 

tribes

 
sentences
 

whatsoever

 

largely

 

whichsoever

 
constructions
 
treasures
 

rendered

 

monster


pronominal
 

denominated

 

havock

 

alleged

 

enforce

 

whosoever

 

likewise

 
giving
 

examples

 
governed