FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163  
164   165   166   167   168   169   170   171   172   173   174   175   176   177   178   179   180   181   182   183   184   185   186   187   188   >>   >|  
last, in prison. Who, instead of going about doing good, they are continually doing evil. In each of the preceding examples, the personal pronoun should be omitted, according to Note 2. NOTE 3, to RULE 13. A personal pronoun in the objective case, should not be used instead of _these_ and _those_. FALSE SYNTAX. Remove them papers from the desk. Give me them books. Give them men their discharge. Observe them three there. Which of them two persons deserves most credit? In all these examples, _those_ should be used in place of _them_. The use of the personal, _them_, in such constructions, presents two objectives after one verb or preposition. This is a solecism which may be avoided by employing an adjective pronoun in its stead. * * * * * LECTURE IX. OF CONJUNCTIONS. A CONJUNCTION is a part of speech that is chiefly used to connect sentences, joining two or more simple sentences into one compound sentence: it sometimes connects only words; as, "Thou _and_ he are happy, _because_ you are good." Conjunctions are those parts of language, which, by joining sentences in different ways, mark the connexions and various dependances of human thought. They belong to language only in its refined state. The term CONJUNCTION comes from the two Latin words, _con_, which signifies _together_, and _jungo_, to _join_. A conjunction, then, is a word that conjoins, or joins together something. Before you can fully comprehend the nature and office of this sort of words, it is requisite that you should know what is meant by a sentence, a simple sentence, and a compound sentence, for conjunctions are chiefly used to connect sentences. A SENTENCE is an assemblage of words forming complete sense. A SIMPLE SENTENCE contains but one subject, or nominative, and one verb which agrees with that nominative; as, "_Wheat grows_ in the field." You perceive that this sentence contains several words besides the nominative and the verb, and you will often see a simple sentence containing many parts of speech; but, if it has only one nominative and one _finite_ verb, (that is, a verb _not_ in the infinitive mood,) it is a simple sentence, though it is longer than many compound sentences. A COMPOUND SENTENCE is composed of two or more simple sentences connected together; as, "_Wheat grows_ in the field, and _men reap_ it." This sentence is compound, because it is formed of two simple sentences
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163  
164   165   166   167   168   169   170   171   172   173   174   175   176   177   178   179   180   181   182   183   184   185   186   187   188   >>   >|  



Top keywords:
sentence
 

sentences

 

simple

 
nominative
 
compound
 
SENTENCE
 

personal

 

pronoun

 

language

 

joining


CONJUNCTION
 
speech
 

connect

 

chiefly

 

examples

 

requisite

 

office

 

conjunctions

 

nature

 

conjoins


Before
 

signifies

 

comprehend

 
continually
 

conjunction

 
finite
 
infinitive
 

connected

 

formed

 

composed


COMPOUND

 

longer

 
subject
 
SIMPLE
 

refined

 
forming
 

complete

 

agrees

 

perceive

 

prison


assemblage

 

dependances

 
solecism
 

avoided

 
preposition
 
papers
 

employing

 

LECTURE

 
SYNTAX
 

Remove