FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   456   457   458   459   460   461   462   463   464   465   466   467   468   469   470   471   472   473   474   475   476   477   478   479   480  
481   482   >>  
Now covered o'er with weeds, and hid in grass.] [Footnote 30: Donne, in his second Satire, When winds in our ruined abbeys roar.--WAKEFIELD.] [Footnote 31: It is a blemish in this fine passage that a couplet in the past tense should be interposed for the sake of the rhyme, in the midst of a description in the present tense.] [Footnote 32: Originally: And wolves with howling fill, &c. The author thought this an error, wolves not being common in England at the time of the Conqueror.--POPE.] [Footnote 33: "The temples," "broken columns," and "choirs," of the poet, suppose a much statelier architecture than belonged to the rude village churches of the Saxons. With the same exaggeration the hamlets which stood on the site of the New Forest are converted by Pope into "cities," and "towns."] [Footnote 34: William did not confine his oppression to the weak and succumb to the strong. The statement that he was "awed by his nobles" is opposed to the contemporary testimony of the Saxon chronicle. "No man," says the writer, "durst do anything against his will; he had earls in his bonds who had done against his will, and at last he did not spare his own brother, Odo; him he set in prison." "His rich men moaned," says the chronicler again, "and the poor men murmured, but he was so hard that he recked not the hatred of them all."] [Footnote 35: The language is too strong. "When his power or interest was concerned," says Lingard, "William listened to no suggestions but those of ambition or avarice, but on other occasions he displayed a strong sense of religion, and a profound respect for its institutions." While resisting ecclesiastical usurpation, and depriving individuals who were disaffected or incompetent, of their preferment, he upheld the church and its dignitaries, and left both in a more exalted position than he found them.] [Footnote 36: It is incorrect to say that William was denied a grave. As his body was about to be lowered into the vault in the church of St. Stephen, which he had founded at Caen, a person named Fitz-Arthur forbade the burial, on the plea that the land had been taken by violence from his father, but the prelates having paid him sixty shillings on the spot, and promised him further compensation, the ceremony was allowed to proceed.] [Footnote 37: "An open space between woods," is Johnson's definition of "lawn," which is the meaning here, and at ver. 21 and 149. The term ha
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   456   457   458   459   460   461   462   463   464   465   466   467   468   469   470   471   472   473   474   475   476   477   478   479   480  
481   482   >>  



Top keywords:

Footnote

 

strong

 

William

 

wolves

 

church

 

individuals

 
disaffected
 
depriving
 

ecclesiastical

 

institutions


resisting

 
incompetent
 

usurpation

 

preferment

 
position
 

exalted

 

incorrect

 
upheld
 

covered

 

dignitaries


profound

 

language

 

interest

 
recked
 

hatred

 
concerned
 

Lingard

 

displayed

 

occasions

 

religion


avarice

 

listened

 

suggestions

 

ambition

 

respect

 

proceed

 

allowed

 

ceremony

 

shillings

 

promised


compensation
 

meaning

 

Johnson

 

definition

 

founded

 

Stephen

 

person

 

lowered

 

Arthur

 

violence