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remarked, be absolutely excluded, from the want of any evidence, from the great amount of change thus implied, {391} and from the sterility of the intermediate form. Nevertheless such cases as nectarines suddenly appearing on peach-trees, occasionally with the fruit half-and-half in nature,--moss-roses appearing on other roses, with the flowers divided into halves, or striped with different colours,--and other such cases, are closely analogous in the result produced, though not in origin, with the case of _C. adami_. A distinguished botanist, Mr. G. H. Thwaites,[908] has recorded a remarkable case of a seed from _Fuchsia coccinea_ fertilised by _F. fulgens_, which contained two embryos, and was "a true vegetable twin." The two plants produced from the two embryos were "extremely different in appearance and character," though both resembled other hybrids of the same parentage produced at the same time. These twin plants "were closely coherent, below the two pairs of cotyledon-leaves, into a single cylindrical stem, so that they had subsequently the appearance of being branches on one trunk." Had the two united stems grown up to their full height, instead of dying, a curiously mixed hybrid would have been produced; but even if some of the buds had subsequently reverted to both parent-forms, the case, although more complex, would not have been strictly analogous with that of _C. adami_. On the other hand, a mongrel melon described by Sageret[909] perhaps did thus originate; for the two main branches, which arose from two cotyledon-buds, produced very different fruit,--on the one branch like that of the paternal variety, and on the other branch to a certain extent like that of the maternal variety, the melon of China. The famous _bizzarria Orange_ offers a strictly parallel case to that of _Cytisus adami_. The gardener who in 1644 in Florence raised this tree, declared that it was a seedling which had been grafted; and after the graft had perished, the stock sprouted and produced the bizzarria. Gallesio, who carefully examined several living specimens and compared them with the description given by the original describer P. Nato,[910] states that the tree produces at the same time leaves, flowers, and fruit, identical with the bitter orange and with the citron of Florence, and likewis
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