., p. 275.

( 7) _War Records_, vol. ii., p. 245.

( 8) _Ibid_., (Pegram's Report), vol. ii., p. 265.

( 9) _War Records_ (McClellan's Report), vol. ii., p. 206.

(10) _Citizen Soldier_ (Beatty), p. 24.

(11) _War Records_, vol. ii., p. 206.

(12) _War Records_ (Pegram's Report), vol. ii., p. 267.

(13) At Beverly lived a sister of Thomas J. Jackson (Stonewall),
Mrs. Arnold, who, though her husband was also disloyal, was a
pronounced Union woman and remained devoted to the Union cause
throughout the war.

(14) _War Records_, vol. ii., p. 287.

(15) _Ibid_., p. 204.

(16) _Ibid_., p. 236.

(17) _McClellan's Own Story_, p. 84.

CHAPTER IV
Repulse of General Lee and Affairs of Cheat Mountain and in Tygart's
Valley (September, 1861)--Killing of John A. Washington, and
Incidents, and Formation of State of West Virginia

General Rosecrans, from headquarters at Grafton, July 25, 1861,
assumed command of the "Army of Occupation in Western Virginia."
He subsequently removed his headquarters to the field on the Kanawha
and there actively participated in campaigns.

Brigadier-General Joseph J. Reynolds, of Indiana, a regular officer,
was assigned to the first brigade and to command the troops in the
Cheat Mountain region.

Many of the troops who served under McClellan were three-months'
men who responded to President Lincoln's first call and, as their
terms of service expired, were mustered out, thus materially reducing
the strength of the army in Western Virginia, and as the danger
apprehended at Washington was great, new regiments, as rapidly as
they could be organized, were sent there.

Already a movement at Wheeling had commenced to repudiate the
secession of Virginia, and to organize a state government, and
subsequently a new State.

Great efforts were put forth at Richmond by Governor Letcher and
the Confederate authorities to regain possession of Western Virginia
and to suppress this loyal political movement.

John B. Floyd and Henry A. Wise, both in the Confederate service,
and others were active on the Kanawha and in Southwestern Virginia,
but as the line from Staunton across Cheat Mountain led to Buchannon
and Clarksburg, and also _via_ Laurel Hill to Webster and Grafton,
striking the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad at two points, it was
regarded at Richmond as the gateway to Western Virginia which, if
opened, would insure its permanent recovery.

General R. E. Lee, from the first a fa