FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128   129  
130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137   138   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   154   >>   >|  
d, as to dart a sudden brilliancy, for that reason called _lumen orationis_. He says, these artificial ornaments, which the ancients used but sparingly, were the constant practice of the modern orators. _Consuetudo jam tenuit, ut mente concepta_, SENSUS _vocaremus; lumina autem, praecipueque in clausulis posita_, SENTENTIAS. _Quae minus crebra apud antiquos, nostris temporibus modo carent._ Lib. viii. cap. 5. These luminous sentences, Quintilian says, may be called the eyes of an oration; but eyes are not to be placed in every part, lest the other members should lose their function. _Ego vero haec lumina orationis velut oculos quosdam esse eloquentiae credo: sed neque oculos esse toto corpore velim, ne caetera membra suum officium perdant._ Lib. viii, cap. 5. As Cowley says, Jewels at nose and lips but ill appear; Rather than all things, wit let none be there. [b] In order to form a good style, the sentence should always be closed with variety, strength, and harmony. The ancient rhetoricians held this to be so essentially requisite, that Quintilian has given it a full discussion. That, he says, which offends the ear, will not easily gain admission to the mind. Words should be fitted to their places, so that they may aptly coalesce with one another. In building, the most ill shapen stones may be conveniently fixed; and in like manner, a good style must have proper words in proper places, all arranged in order, and closing the sentence with grace and harmony. _Nihil intrare potest in affectum, quod in aure, velut quodam vestibulo, statim offendit. Non enim ad pedes verba dimensa sunt; ideoque ex loco transferuntur in locum, ut jungantur quo congruunt maxime; sicut in structura saxorum rudium etiam ipsa enormitas invenit cui applicari, et in quo possit insistere. Felicissimus tamen sermo est, cui et rectus ordo, et apta junctura, et cum his numerus opportune cadens contingit._ Quintil. lib. ix. cap. 4. Section XXIII. [a] The remark in this place alludes to a passage in the oration against PISO, where we find a frivolous stroke of false wit. Cicero reproaches Piso for his dissolute manners, and his scandalous debauchery. Who, he says, in all that time, saw you sober? Who beheld you doing any one thing, worthy of a liberal mind? Did you once appear in public? The house of your colleague resounded with songs and minstrels: he himself danced naked in the midst of his wanton company; and while he _wheeled_
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128   129  
130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137   138   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   154   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

lumina

 

harmony

 

called

 

orationis

 

places

 

proper

 
Quintilian
 
oculos
 

oration

 

sentence


saxorum

 

enormitas

 

invenit

 

applicari

 

rudium

 

congruunt

 

maxime

 

structura

 

jungantur

 
intrare

potest

 

affectum

 

closing

 

manner

 

arranged

 

quodam

 

vestibulo

 

possit

 
dimensa
 

ideoque


transferuntur

 

offendit

 

statim

 

cadens

 

beheld

 
worthy
 

liberal

 

dissolute

 

manners

 

scandalous


debauchery

 
public
 

wanton

 

company

 

wheeled

 

danced

 
colleague
 

resounded

 

minstrels

 
reproaches