differ, and the whole is
to be regarded as the ideal qualification, built up theoretically by the
canonists.

See MAHOMMEDAN LAW; also Juynboll, _De Mohammedaansche Wet_ (Leiden, 1903),
pp. 287 ff.; Sachau, _Muhammedanisches Recht_ (Berlin, 1897), pp. 687 ff.

(D. B. MA.)

CADILLAC, a city and the county seat of Wexford county, Michigan, U.S.A.,
on Lake Cadillac, about 95 m. N. by E. of Grand Rapids and about 85 m. N.W.
of Bay City. Pop. (1890) 4461; (1900) 5997, of whom 1676 were foreign-born;
(1904) 6893; (1910) 8375. It is served by the Ann Arbor and the Grand
Rapids & Indiana railways. Cadillac overlooks picturesque lake scenery, and
the good fishing for pike, pickerel and perch in the lake, and for brook
trout in streams near by, attracts many visitors. Among the city's chief
manufactures are hardwood lumber, iron, tables, crates and woodenware,
veneer, flooring and flour. Cadillac was settled in 1871, was incorporated
as a village under the name of Clam Lake in 1875, was chartered as a city
under its present name (from Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac) in 1877, and was
rechartered in 1895.

CADIZ, a town of the province of Negros Occidental, island of Negros,
Philippine Islands, on the N. coast, about 53 m. N.N.E. of Bacolod, the
capital. Pop. (1903) 16,429. Lumber products are manufactured in the town,
and a saw-mill here is said to be the largest in the Philippines.

CADIZ (_Cadiz_), a maritime province in the extreme south of Spain, formed
in 1833 of districts taken from the province of Seville; and bounded on the
N. by Seville, E. by Malaga, S.E. by the Mediterranean sea, S. by the
Straits of Gibraltar, and W. by the Atlantic Ocean. Pop. (1900) 452,659;
area 2834 sq. m.; inclusive, in each case, of the town and territory of
Ceuta, on the Moroccan coast, which belong, for administrative purposes, to
Cadiz. The sea-board of Cadiz possesses several features of exceptional
interest. On the Atlantic littoral, the broad Guadalquivir estuary marks
the frontier of Seville; farther south, the river Guadalete, which waters
the northern districts, falls into the magnificent double bay of Cadiz;
farther south again, is Cape Trafalgar, famous for the British naval
victory of 1805. Near Trafalgar, the river Barbate issues into the straits
of Gibraltar, after receiving several small tributaries, which combine with
it to form, near its mouth, the broad and marshy Laguna de la Janda. Punta
Marroqui, on the straits, is the sout