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esuit has collected "An Alphabetical Catalogue of the Names of _Beasts_ by which the Fathers characterised the Heretics!" It may be found in _Erotemata de malis ac bonis Libris_, p. 93, 4to. 1653, of Father Kaynaud. This list of brutes and insects, among which are a vast variety of serpents, is accompanied by the names of the heretics designated! Henry Fitzsermon, an Irish Jesuit, was imprisoned for his papistical designs and seditious preaching. During his confinement he proved himself to be a great amateur of controversy. He said, "he felt like a _bear_ tied to a stake, and wanted somebody to _bait_ him." A kind office, zealously undertaken by the learned _Usher_, then a young man. He _engaged to dispute_ with him _once a week_ on the subject of _antichrist_! They met several times. It appears that _our bear_ was out-worried, and declined any further _dog-baiting_. This spread an universal joy through the Protestants in Dublin. At the early period of the Reformation, Dr. Smith of Oxford abjured papistry, with the hope of retaining his professorship, but it was given to Peter Martyr. On this our Doctor recants, and writes several controversial works against Peter Martyr; the most curious part of which is the singular mode adopted of attacking others, as well as Peter Martyr. In his margin he frequently breaks out thus: "Let Hooper read this!"--"Here, Ponet, open your eyes and see your errors!"--"Ergo, Cox, thou art damned!" In this manner, without expressly writing against these persons, the stirring polemic contrived to keep up a sharp bush-fighting in his margins. Such was the spirit of those times, very different from our own. When a modern bishop was just advanced to a mitre, his bookseller begged to re-publish a popular theological tract of his against another bishop, because he might now meet him on equal terms. My lord answered--"Mr.----, no more controversy now!" Our good bishop resembled Baldwin, who from a simple monk, arrived to the honour of the see of Canterbury. The successive honours successively changed his manners. Urban the Second inscribed his brief to him in this concise description--_Balduino Monastico ferventissimo, Abbati calido, Episcopo tepido, Archiepiscopo remisso_! On the subject of literary controversies, we cannot pass over the various sects of the scholastics: a volume might be compiled of their ferocious wars, which in more than one instance were accompanied by stones and daggers. The
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