FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   278   279   280   281   282   283   284   285   286   287   288   289   290   291   292   293   294   295   296   297   298   299   300   301   302  
303   304   305   306   307   308   309   310   311   312   313   314   315   316   317   318   319   320   321   322   323   324   325   326   327   >>   >|  
ound a subject; much better adapted to work upon the feelings than to enlighten the judgment. All that he seems to have seen in the case, is a poor, weak creature, utterly unable to do any good, subjected to eternal torments for the sins of "a few fleeting years on earth." Hence it was, that "the moral argument," which "pressed so irresistibly on his mind," came in "the stupendous idea of eternity." Indeed, according to his theology, there could be no object sufficiently vast, no necessity sufficiently imperious, to justify eternal punishments. The prevention of sin, and the promotion of universal holiness, could not form such an object or constitute such a necessity; for, according to his creed, all this might have been most perfectly attained by a word. Hence, he was puzzled and confounded in the contemplation of what appeared to him so much unnecessary evil. "I acknowledge my _inability_," said he, "to admit the belief, (the belief in endless punishment,) together with the belief in the divine goodness--the belief that 'God is love,' that 'his tender mercies are over all his works.' " As we have already seen from another point of view, we must come out from his theology if we would see the harmony and agreement between these beliefs. We must take our stand on the position, that Omnipotence cannot necessitate holiness, and must have recourse to rewards and punishments to secure it. Otherwise all evil and all suffering will remain an inexplicable enigma; all rewards and punishments awkward and clumsy contrivances to attain an end, which might be much better attained without them. On this high and impregnable ground the moral argument of Foster loses all its irresistible force, and "the stupendous idea of eternity" presses with all its weight in favour of endless punishment. If temporal punishments are justified on the ground that they are necessary to meet the exigencies and uphold the interests of temporal governments, surely eternal punishments may be justified on the same ground in relation to an eternal government. The "stupendous idea of eternity" attaches to the whole, as well as to the part; and hence nothing can be gained to the cause of Universalism by the introduction of this idea, except in the minds of those who take only a one-sided and partial view of the subject. The spectacle of punishment for a single day, it will be admitted, would be justified on the ground that it was necessary to support for
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   278   279   280   281   282   283   284   285   286   287   288   289   290   291   292   293   294   295   296   297   298   299   300   301   302  
303   304   305   306   307   308   309   310   311   312   313   314   315   316   317   318   319   320   321   322   323   324   325   326   327   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

punishments

 

ground

 

belief

 

eternal

 
eternity
 

justified

 

stupendous

 

punishment

 
endless
 

theology


attained
 
holiness
 

temporal

 

sufficiently

 

object

 

necessity

 

rewards

 

subject

 

argument

 

beliefs


impregnable
 

Omnipotence

 

awkward

 

suffering

 

Otherwise

 

enigma

 
remain
 
Foster
 

inexplicable

 
secure

recourse

 

position

 
attain
 

contrivances

 

clumsy

 
necessitate
 
uphold
 

Universalism

 

introduction

 

gained


single

 

admitted

 

support

 
spectacle
 

partial

 
exigencies
 

favour

 

weight

 

irresistible

 
presses