_1st Method._ By means of a talk or lecture prepare the minds of the
men for the reception and retention of the subject to be explained
later on the ground. In other words, first explain the principles of
the subject and then put a "clincher" on the information thus imparted
by taking the men to some suitable ground, assuming certain situations
and then by quizzing different men see how they would apply the
principles just explained in the talk or lecture. For example, after a
lecture on the selection of fire-positions take the men to some
suitable nearby place and explain to them that the company is
attacking toward that house and is being fired upon from that
direction. Then continue:
=Captain:= Remember what I told you about the selection of good
fire-positions during the advance. We want to use our rifles with
effect, so we must be able to see the position of the enemy. On the
other hand, we want to avoid being hit ourselves, if possible; so, we
would like to get as much cover as possible. Now, Smith, do you think
where we are at present standing is a good place for a fire-position?
=Smith:= No, sir.
=Captain:= Why not?
=Smith:= We can see the enemy from here, but he can see us better than
we can see him, and can hit us easier than we can hit him.
=Captain:= Jones, can you choose a better place, either to the front
or rear of where we are now standing?
=Jones:= I would choose a position along that row of bushes, about
fifty yards to the front.
=Captain:= Why?
=Jones:= Because, etc., etc.
Twenty minutes' instruction in this manner, after a lecture, will
firmly fix in the brains of the men the principles explained in the
lecture.
It is a good plan to repeat the salient points of the lecture in the
questions, as was done in the first question asked above, or to do so
in some other way.
If a man can not give an answer, or choose a suitable place, explain
the requirements again and help him to use his common sense.
_2d Method._ By practicing the men on the ground in the subject about
which the talk or lecture was delivered.
_3d Method._ This may be called the ocular demonstration method, which
consists in having a part of the company go through the exercise or
drill, while the rest of the company observes what is being done. This
method is illustrated by the following example:
=935. Attack.= The company commander has just delivered a talk to the
company on the second stage of the attack,
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