ou have wronged the Quakers and the Negroes, I shall
proceed to shew that you have equally injured mankind and the
people.--_Critical Examination of the Marquis de Chastellux's Travels in
North-America, 1782. Translated from the French of Jean P. Verre Brissot de
Warville, 1788_, pp. 51-63.
FOOTNOTES:
[1] This Jefferies was the most infamous Chief Justice that ever existed in
England. Charles II. and James II. well acquainted with his talents for
chicane, his debauchery and blood-thirstiness, his baseness and his crimes,
made use of him to exterminate, with the sword of law, all those worthy men
who defended the constitution from their tyranny.
I often quote the History of England; unhappily for us it is too little
known in France.
[2] Most authors who have not studied the rights of men, fall into this
error. I have remarked elsewhere (Vol. II of the _Journ. du Licee_, No. 4,
page 222) that a writer, who, notwithstanding, deserves our esteem, for
having written against the despotism of the Turkish government, has
suffered himself to be drawn into it. M. le Baron de Tott says that the
Moldavians are thievish, mean and faithless. To translate these words into
the language of truth, we must say, the Turks, the masters of the
Moldavians, are unjust, robbers, villains, and tyrants; and that the
Moldavians revenge themselves by opposing deceit to oppression, etc. Thus,
the people are almost everywhere wrongfully accused.
[3] There was, however, a Negro author at London, whose productions are not
without merit, and were lately published in two volumes. His name was
Ignatius Sancho. He wrote in the manner of Sterne.
SUR L'ETAT GENERAL, LE GENRE D'INDUSTRIE, LES MOEURS, LE CARACTERE, ETC.
DES NOIRS, DANS LES ETATS-UNIS
"Dans les quatre etats du nord et dans ceux du midi, les noirs libres sont,
ou domestiques, ou tiennent de petites boutiques, ou cultivent la terre.
Vous en voyez quelques-unes sur les batimens destines au cabotage. Peu
osent se hasarder sur les vaisseau employes aux voyages de long cours,
parce qu'ils craignent d'etre transportes et vendus dans les iles.--Au
physique, tous ces noirs sont generalement vigoureux,[1] d'une forte
constitution, capables des travaux les plus penibles; ils sont generalement
actifs.--Domestiques, ils sont sobres et fideles.--Ce portrait s'applique
aux femmes de cette couleur.--Je n'ai vu faire aucune distinction entr'eux
a cet egard et les domestiques blancs, qu
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