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d" would have here improved the sense, even though it is a peacock that is described. "Thy food the peacock, which displays his spotted train, As shines a Babylonian shawl with feather'd gold." He also quotes Lucan, who is praising the furnishings of Cleopatra's palace: "Part shines with feathered gold; part sheds a blaze of scarlet."--Yates, p. 373. [336] Sir G. Birdwood, with all his enthusiasm for Indian art and its forms, yet cannot resist a touch of humour when he describes a state umbrella, of which the handle and ribs are pure gold, tipped with rubies and diamonds, the silken covering bordered with thirty-two fringed loops of pearls, and "also appropriately decorated with the feathers of the peacock, heron, parrot, and goose."--Birdwood, "Indian Arts," ii. p. 182. [337] "History of the Kingdom of Congo," c. viii. p. 55, by Filippo Pigafetta (translated by Mrs. M. Hutchinson). [338] In the Tyrol certain embroideries are called "Federstickerei." [339] For the feather hangings at Moritzburg, see Appendix 2. [340] "Arte Plumaria," by M. Ferdinand Denis. Paris, 1875. [341] The Plumarii mentioned by Pliny were craftsmen in the art of _acu pingere_, or painting with the needle. Though Seneca speaks of the "opus plumarium" as if it were absolutely feather-work, yet it may have been at that time undergoing its transition into embroidery, suggested by feathers, and imitating them in gold, silver, wool, or thread. When Lucan describes the extraordinary change introduced into Roman habits and luxury by Cleopatra's splendours, his use of the words, "pars auro plumata nitet," probably means their imitation or mixture with gold embroidery, and would, therefore, come under the head of "opus Phrygium." [342] It is said that the work, named "Plumarium," was made by the needle; and the Greeks, from the variety of the threads, called it "Polymitum." "Plumarium dicitur opus acu factum quod Graeci a licionum varietate multiplici polymitarium appellant."--Robert Stephan. "Thesaurus Linguae Latinae," s.v. Plumarius. [343] Bluemner, i. p. 209. "The Plumarii were a class of persons mentioned by Vitruvius, and found likewise in inscriptions. It cannot be decided with certainty what was their occupation; their name would lead us
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