t they would
innovate all things, and so despise the old, that nothing can like
them, but that is new: it was thought expedient, not so much to have
respect how to please and satisfy either of these parties, as _how to
please God_, and profit them both".

Finally, whilst wishing to ease men from the oppressive burden of a
multitude of ceremonies, "whereof St. Augustine, in his time,
complained," they assert the right of each Church to make its own
ritual-rules (in conformity with the rules of the whole Church),
provided that it imposes them on no one else. "And in these our doings
we condemn no other nations, nor prescribe anything but to our own
people only; for we think it {50} convenient that every country should
use such ceremonies as they shall think best."

It is necessary to call attention to all this, because few Church
people seem to know anything about the intentions, objects, and
principles of the compilers, as stated by themselves in the Prayer Book
Preface.

(III) THE CONTENTS.

These a reviewer might briefly deal with under three heads--Doctrine,
Discipline, and Devotion.

_Doctrine._

The importance of this cannot be exaggerated. The English Prayer Book
is, for the ordinary Churchman, a standard of authority when
theological doctors differ. The _Prayer Book_ is the Court of Appeal
from the pulpit--just as the Undivided Church is the final Court of
Appeal from the Prayer Book. Many a man is honestly puzzled and
worried at the charge so frequently levelled at the Church of England,
that one preacher flatly contradicts another, and that what is taught
as truth in one church is denied as heresy in another. This is, of
course, by no {51} means peculiar to the Church of England, but it is
none the less a loss to the unity of Christendom.

The whole mischief arises from treating the individual preacher as if
he were the Book of Common Prayer. It is to the Prayer Book, not to
the Pulpit, that we must go to prove what is taught. For instance, I
go into one church, and I hear one preacher deny the doctrine of
Baptismal Regeneration; I go into another, and I hear the same doctrine
taught as the very essence of The Faith. I ask, in despair, what does
the Church of England teach? which teacher am I to believe? What is
the answer? It is this. I am not bound to believe either teacher,
until I have tested his utterances by some authorized book. This book
is the Prayer Book. What does the Chur