den" of our own personal sin "is intolerable," or
when making a public Confession in church directly after a personal
Confession in private.
In the Visitation of the Sick, the third mode of {148} formal
Confession is suggested, though the actual words are naturally left to
the individual penitent. The Prayer Book no longer speaks in the
plural, or of "a _general_ Confession," but it closes, as it were, with
the soul, and gets into private, personal touch with it: "Here shall
the sick man be moved to make a _special_ Confession of his sins, if he
feel his conscience troubled with any weighty matter; after which
Confession, the Priest shall absolve him (if he humbly and heartily
desire it) after this sort". This Confession is to be both free and
formal: formal, for it is to be made before the Priest in his
"_ministerial_" capacity; free, for the penitent is to be "moved" (not
"compelled") to confess. Notice, he _is_ to be moved; but then (though
not till then) he is free to accept, or reject, the preferred means of
grace.
God never handcuffs Sacraments and souls. Sacraments are open to all;
they are forced on none. They are love-tokens of the Sacred Heart;
free-will offerings of His Royal Bounty.
These, then, are the two methods of Confession at our disposal. God is
"the Father of an infinite Majesty". In _informal_ Confession, the
sinner goes to God as his _Father_,--as the Prodigal, after doing
penance in the far country, went {149} to his father with "_Father_, I
have sinned". In _formal_ Confession, the sinner goes to God as to the
Father of an _infinite Majesty_,--as David went to God through Nathan,
God's ambassador.
It is a fearful responsibility to hinder any soul from using either
method; it is a daring risk to say: "Because one method alone appeals
to me, therefore no other method shall be used by you". God multiplies
His methods, as He expands His love: and if any "David" is drawn to say
"I have sinned" before the appointed "Nathan," and, through prejudice
or ignorance, such an one is hindered from so laying his sins on Jesus,
God will require that soul at the hinderer's hands.
_Absolution._
It is the same with Absolution as with Confession. Here, too, we start
on common ground. All agree that "_God only_ can forgive sins," and
half our differences come because this is not recognized. Whatever
form Confession takes, the penitent exclaims: "_To Thee only it
appertaineth to forgive s
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