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on of man with man, but rather on the separation of man from man. It is the right to this separation, the right of the individual limited to himself. The practical application of the right of man to freedom is the right of man to private property. In what consists the right of man to private property? _Article 16 (Const. of 1793): The right to property is the right of every citizen to enjoy and dispose of as he likes his goods, his income, the fruit of his toil and of his industry._ The right of man to private property is therefore the right to enjoy and dispose of his property, at his will and pleasure, without regard for others, and independently of society: the right of self-interest. Each particular individual freedom exercised in this way forms the basis of bourgeois society. It leaves every man to find in other men not the realization, but rather the limits of his freedom. But it proclaims above all the right of man to enjoy and dispose of his property, his income, and the fruit of his toil and his industry according to his pleasure. There still remain the other rights of man, equality and security. Equality here in its non-political significance is nothing but the equality of the above described liberty, viz.: every individual is regarded as a uniform atom resting on its own bottom. Article 5 of the _Constitution of 1793_ states: _Equality consists in the fact that the law is the same for all, whether it protects or whether it punishes._ And security? _Article 8 of the Constitution of 1793_: _Security consists in the protection accorded by society to each of its members for the preservation of his person, his rights, and his property._ Security is the supreme social conception of bourgeois society, the conception of the police, the idea that society as a whole only exists to guarantee to each of its members the maintenance of his person, his rights, and his property. By the conception of security bourgeois society does not raise itself above its egoism. Security is rather the confirmation of its egoism. None of the so-called rights of man, therefore, goes beyond the egoistic individual, beyond the individual as a member of bourgeois society, withdrawn into his private interests and separated from the community. Far from regarding the individual as a generic being, the generic life, Society itself, rather appears as an external frame for the individual, as a limitation of his original independ
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