rvice, which was forbidden by the authorities, in the tomb of Henry
VIII., in St George's Chapel, Windsor, where his coffin was identified
and opened in 1813. An "account of what appeared" was published by Sir
Henry Halford, and a bone abstracted on the occasion was replaced in the
vault by the prince of Wales (afterwards Edward VII.) in 1888. Charles
I. left, besides three children who died in infancy, Charles (afterwards
Charles II.); James (afterwards James II.); Henry, duke of Gloucester
(1639-1660); Mary (1631-1660), who married William of Orange; Elizabeth
(1635-1650); and Henrietta, duchess of Orleans (1644-1670).

BIBLIOGRAPHY.--The leading authority for the life and reign of Charles
I. is the _History of England_ (1883) and _History of the Great Civil
War_ (1893), by S.R. Gardiner, with the references there given. Among
recent works may be mentioned _Memoirs of the Martyr King_, by A. Fea
(1905); _Life of Charles I, 1600-1625_, by E.B. Chancellor (1886);
_The Visits of Charles I. to Newcastle_, by C.S. Terry (1898);
_Charles I._, by Sir J. Skelton, valuable for its illustrations
(1898); _The Manner of the Coronation of King Charles I._, ed. by C.
Wordsworth (Henry Bradshaw Soc., 1892); _The Picture Gallery of
Charles I._, by C. Phillips (1896). See also _Calendars of State
Papers_, _Irish_ and _Domestic Series_; _Hist. MSS. Comm. Series_,
esp. _MSS. of J. Eliot Hodgkin, F.J. Savile Foljambe, Lord Montagu of
Beaulieu, Duke of Rutland at Belvoir Castle, Marquis of Ormonde, Earl
Cowper (Coke MSS.), Earl of Lonsdale_ (note-books of parliaments of
1626 and 1628), _Duke of Buccleuch at Montagu House, Duke of
Portland_, 11th Rep. app. pt. vi., _Duke of Hamilton_, pt. i.,
_Salvetti Correspondence_, 10th Rep. pt. vi., _Lord Braye_; _Add.
MSS._ Brit. Mus., 33,596 fols. 21-32 (keys to ciphers), 34,171,
35,297; _Notes and Queries_, ser. vi., vii., viii., ix. indexes; _Eng.
Hist. Rev._ ii. 687 ("Charles and Glamorgan" by S.R. Gardiner), vii.
176; _Cornhill Mag._ vol. 75, January 1897, "Execution of Charles," by
C.H. Firth. (P. C. Y.)

FOOTNOTES:

[1] _Hist. MSS. Comm._ 11 Rep. app. Pt. iv. 21.

[2] _Hist. MSS. Comm.: MSS. of Lord Montagu of Beaulieu_, 141.

[3] _Notes and Queries_, 7th ser., viii. 326.

[4] _Letters and Diaries of P. Henry_ (1882), 12.

[5] _Tenure of Kings and Magistrates_.

[6] _Lectures on Archbishop Laud_ (1895), p. 25.

[7] _Rema