verings and the germ of grains, and in fruits
and vegetables. They are also present in fresh milk, butter, meat and
eggs. Babies fed pasteurized or boiled milk should have fruit juices and
vegetable purees early. Begin with one-half teaspoonful, well diluted,
and gradually increase the feeding to an ounce or more between meals
once or twice daily.
Most animal fats have the vitamines, but vegetable fats are deficient in
them. That is the reason cod liver oil is better for some therapeutic
uses than olive oil.
[Sidenote: _Balanced Diet_]
BALANCED DIET: Should contain
10-15% Protein
(children may need more)
25-30% Fat
60-65% Carbohydrates
[Sidenote: _To Get the Elements Necessary for Health_]
For example, suppose you are a fairly active woman and need 2500
calories per day. Then for a balanced diet you would need:
10% Protein, or 250 C.
25% Fat, or 625 C.
65% Carbohydrates 1625 C.
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2500 C.
250 C. of P. = 2-1/5 oz. dry protein
(250 / 113 = 2-1/5, approximately)
625 C. of F. = 2-1/2 oz. of fat
(625 / 255 = 2-1/2, approximately)
1625 C. of CH. = 14-1/2 oz. dry carbohydrates
(1625 / 113 = 14-1/2, approximately)
Two and one-fifth ounces dry protein equals the approximate amount of
protein in 10 ounces lean meat, fish, or fowl, or 9 ounces cheese, or 9
eggs. (You should not take all of your proteins in any of these single
forms.) Two and one-half ounces fat equals approximately 5 pats of
butter.
[Sidenote: _If Appetite Not Perverted_]
But listen! You don't have to bother with all this fussy stuff. _Be
careful not to over-or under-eat of the proteins_, and your tastes will
be a fair standard for the rest. You should remember that a balanced
diet contains some of all these foods, in about the proportions given,
and that, while _watery vegetables and fruits contain very few calories,
they contain very important mineral salts, vitamines, and cellulose._
The latter is good for the daily scrub of the intestinal tract.
[Sidenote: _A Pretty Nearly Universal Error_]
CONSTIPATION is many times caused by a too concentrated diet, or one
containing too little roughage. It has also been discovered that some
individuals who are troubled with faulty elimination digest this
cellulose, and only the more resist
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