el or energy foods.
_Calories Needed per Day for Normal Individuals_
[Sidenote: _Business of Growing_]
This depends upon age, weight, and physical activities; the baby and the
growing child needing many more calories per pound per day than the
adult, who has to supply only his energy and repair needs. The aged
require still less than the young adult. As to weight; I have told you
why overweight individuals need so little. As to physical activities;
the more active, obviously the more calories needed, for every movement
consumes calories.
[Sidenote: _Many Know Nothing of This_]
The Maine lumbermen, for instance, while working during the winter
months, consume from 5000 to 8000 Calories per day. But they do a
tremendous amount of physical work.
_Mental work does not require added nourishment._ This has been proved,
and if an excess be taken over what is needed at rest (if considerable
exercise is not taken while doing the mental work) the work is not so
well done.
[Sidenote: _Calories Required for Normal_]
Per pound
per day
Infants require 40-50 C.
Growing Children 30-40 C.
Adults (depending upon activity) 15-20 C.
Old age requires 15 or less C.
_In Round Numbers for the Day_
Child 2-6 1000 to 1600 C. per day
Child 6-12 1600 to 2500 C. per day
Youth 12-18 2500 to 3000 C. per day
[Sidenote: _Growth Demands_]
(Remember that in general the boy needs as much as his father, and the
girl as much as her mother.)
MAN (per day):
At rest 1800 to 2000 C.
Sedentary 2200 to 2800 C.
Working 3500 to 4000 C.
WOMAN (per day):
At rest 1600 to 1800 C.
Sedentary occupations
(bookkeeper, etc.) 2000 to 2200 C.
Occupations involving
standing, walking, or
manual labor (general
housekeeping, etc.) 2200 to 2500 C.
Occupations requiring
strength (laundress,
etc.) 2500 to 3000 C.
(ROSE.)
_Example of Finding Number of Calories Needed_
1. Determine normal weight by rule.
2. Multiply normal weight by number of calories needed per pound per
day.
For example, say you weigh 220 or 125 lbs., but b
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