oria do Brazil_ (Pernambuco, 1843); Anfonso Fialho, _Historia
d'estabelecimento da republica "Estados Unidos do Brazil"_ (Rio de
Janeiro 1890); P. Gaffarel, _Histoire du Bresil francais_ (Paris,
1878); E. Grosse, _Dom Pedro I._ (Leipzig, 1836); E. Levasseur,
_L'Abolition de I'esclavage en Bresil_ (Paris, 1888); J.M. de Macedo,
_Anno biographico brazileiro_ (3 vols., Rio de Janeiro, 1876); A.J.
Mello Moraes, _Brazil historico_ (4 vols., Rio de Janeiro, 1839);
_Chorographia historica, chronographica genealogica, nobiliaria e
politica do Brazil_ (5 vols., Rio de Janeiro, 1858-1863); _A
Independencia e o imperio do Brazil_ (Rio de Janeiro, 1877); B. Mosse,
_Dom Pedro II., empereur du Bresil_ (Paris, 1889); P. Netscher, _Les
Hollandais au Bresil_ (Hague, 1853); J.M. Pereira da Silva, _Varoes
illustres do Brazil_ (2 vols., Paris, 1888); _Historia da fundacao do
imperio brazileiro_ (Rio de Janeiro, 1877); _Segundo Periodo do
reinado de D. Pedro I._ (Paris, 1875); _Historia do Brazil de 1831 a
1840_ (Rio de Janeiro, 1888); J.P. Oliveira Martins, _O Brazil e as
colonias Portuguezas_ (Lisbon, 1888); S. da Rocha Pitta, _Historia da
America Portugueza_ (Lisbon, 1730); C. da Silva. _L'Oyapock et
I'Amazone_ (2 vols., Paris, 1861); R. Southey, _History of Brazil_ (3
vols., London, 1810-1819); J.B. Spix and C.F. von Martius, _Reise in
Brasilien_, 1817-1820 (3 parts, Munich, 1823-1831); F.A. de Varnhagen,
_Historia geral do Brazil_ (2 vols., Rio de Janeiro, 1877); _Historia
das luctas com os Hollandeses_ (Vienna, 187:); C.E. Akers, _Hist. of
South America, 1854-1904_ (1904); the _Revista trimensal do Instituto
Historico e Geographico do Brazil_ (1839-1908), one or two volumes
annually, is a storehouse of papers, studies and original documents
bearing on the history of Brazil.

Geography, &c.: Elisee Reclus, _Universal Geography_ (1875-1894), vol.
xix. pp. 77-291; J.E. Wappaus, _Geographica physica do Brazil_ (Rio de
Janeiro, 1884); A. Moreira Pinto, _Chorographia do Brazil_ (5th ed.,
Rip de Janeiro, 1895); Therese Prinzessin von Bayern, _Meine Reise
indenbrasilianischen Tropen_ (Berlin, 1897); M. Lamberg, _Brasilien,
Land und Leute_ (Leipzig, 1899); L. Hutchinson, _Report_ on Trade in
Brazil (Washington, 1906); F. Katzer, _Grundzuge der Geologie des
unteren Amazonegebietes_ (Leipzig, 1903); J.C. Branner, _A
Bibliography of the Geology, Mineralogy and Paleontology of Br