sleepe wherein I do but wake:
Besprent with teares my bed I thee forsake._
Ye see here how ye can gather no perfection of sence in all this dittie
till ye come to the last verse in these wordes _my bed I thee forsake_.
And in another Sonet of _Petrarcha_ which was thus Englished by the same
Sir _Thomas Wyat_.
_If weaker care of sodaine pale collour,
If many sighes with little speach to plaine:
Now ioy now woe, if they my ioyes distaine,
For hope of small, if much to feare therefore,
Be signe of loue then do I loue againe._
Here all the whole sence of the dittie is suspended till ye come to the
last three wordes, _then do I loue againe_, which finisheth the song with
a full and perfit sence.
[Sidenote: _Epitheton_, or the Qualifier.]
When ye will speake giuing euery person or thing besides his proper name a
qualitie by way of addition whether it be of good or of bad it is a
figuratiue speach of audible alteration, so is it also of sence as to say.
_Fierce Achilles, wise Nestor, wilie Vlysses,
Diana the chast and thou louely Venus:
With thy blind boy that almost neuer misses,
But hits our hartes when he levels at vs._
Or thus commending the Isle of great Brittaine.
_Albion hugest of Westerne Ilands all,
Soyle of sweete ayre and of good store:
God send we see thy glory neuer fall,
But rather dayly to grow more and more._
Or as we sang of our Soueraigne Lady giuing her these Attributes besides
her proper name.
_Elizatbeth regent of the great Brittaine Ile,
Honour of all regents and of Queenes._
But if we speake thus not expressing her proper name _Elizabeth_, videl.
_The English Diana, the great Britton mayde._
Then is it not by _Epitheton_ or figure of Attribution but by the figures
_Antonomasia_, or _Periphrasis_.
[Sidenote: _Endiadis_, or the Figure of Twinnes.]
Ye haue yet another manner of speach when ye will seeme to make two of
one, not thereunto constrained, which therefore we call the figure of
Twynnes, the Greekes _Endiadis_ thus.
_Not you coy dame your lowrs nor your lookes._
For [_your lowring lookes_] And as one of our ordinary rimers said,
_Of fortune nor her frowning face,
I am nothing agast._
In stead of [_fortunes frowning face_.] One praysing the Neapolitans for
good men at armes, said by the figure of Twynnes thus.
_A proud people and wise and valiant,
Fiercely fighting with horses and with barbes:
By whole prowes the Romain
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