FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   384   385   386   387   388   389   390   391   392   393   394   395   396   397   398   399   400   401   402   403   404   405   406   407   408  
409   410   411   412   413   414   415   416   417   418   419   420   421   422   423   424   425   426   427   428   429   430   431   432   433   >>   >|  
reserved are those of the apse and the last bay of the choir: they are remarkably fine specimens of the art of the period (1148) and, though restored in 1859-1862, have suffered much less than those at Palermo and Monreale from the process. The figure of the Saviour is especially fine. The groined vaulting of the roof is visible in the choir and the right transept, while the rest of the church has a wooden roof. Fine cloisters, coeval with the cathedral, adjoin it. (See G. Hubbard in _Journal of the R.I.B.A._ xv. 333 sqq., 1908.) The harbour is comparatively small. (T. As.) CEHEGIN, a town of south-eastern Spain, in the province of Murcia, on the right bank of the river Caravaca, a small tributary of the Segura. Pop. (1900) 11,601. Cehegin has a thriving trade in farm produce, especially wine, olive oil and hemp; and various kinds of marble are obtained from quarries near the town. Some of the older houses, however, as well as the parish church and the convent of San Francisco, which still has well-defined Roman inscriptions on its walls, are built of stone from the ruins of _Begastri_, a Roman colony which stood on a small adjacent hill known as the Cabecico de Roenas. The name _Cehegin_ is sometimes connected by Spanish antiquaries with that of the _Zenaga_, _Senhaja_ or _Senajeh_, a North African tribe, which invaded Spain in the 11th century. CEILING (from a verb "to ceil," i.e. to line or cover; of disputed etymology, but apparently connected with Fr. _ciel_, Lat. _caelum_, sky), in architecture, the upper covering of a church, hall or room. Ceilings are now usually formed of plaster, but in former times they were commonly either boarded (of which St Albans cathedral is perhaps the earliest example), or showed the beams and joists, which in England were moulded and carved, and in France and Italy were richly painted and gilded. Sometimes the ceilings were horizontal, sometimes canted on two sides, and sometimes they take the form of a barrel-vault. Ribs are sometimes planted on the boarding to divide up the surface, and their intersections are enriched with bosses. About the middle of the 16th century the ceilings were formed in plaster with projecting ribs, interlaced ornament and pendants, and the characteristics of the Elizabethan style. At Bramall Hall, Broughton Castle, Hatfield, Knowle, Sizergh and Levens in Westmorland, and Dorfold in Cheshire, are numerous examples, some with pendants. In
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   384   385   386   387   388   389   390   391   392   393   394   395   396   397   398   399   400   401   402   403   404   405   406   407   408  
409   410   411   412   413   414   415   416   417   418   419   420   421   422   423   424   425   426   427   428   429   430   431   432   433   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

church

 

plaster

 
Cehegin
 

ceilings

 

cathedral

 

formed

 
century
 
connected
 

pendants

 

Senajeh


Ceilings
 
Senhaja
 
commonly
 

earliest

 

Albans

 

boarded

 
Zenaga
 

apparently

 

CEILING

 

disputed


etymology

 

invaded

 

African

 

architecture

 

caelum

 

covering

 

gilded

 

characteristics

 

ornament

 

Elizabethan


Bramall

 

interlaced

 

bosses

 

middle

 

projecting

 
Broughton
 
numerous
 

Cheshire

 

examples

 

Dorfold


Westmorland
 
Hatfield
 

Castle

 

Knowle

 

Sizergh

 

Levens

 
enriched
 

intersections

 
painted
 

richly