ade a journey to Nice in Provence, to wait on Peter de Luna,
who, in the great schism, was acknowledged pope by the French under the
name of Benedict XIII., and happened then to be in that city. He
constituted her superioress-general of the whole order of St. Clare,
with full power to establish in it whatever regulations she thought
conducive to God's honor and the salvation of others. She attempted to
revive the primitive rule and spirit of St. Francis in the convents of
the diocese of Paris, Beauvais, Noyon, and Amiens; but met with the most
violent opposition, and was treated as a fanatic. She received all
injuries with joy, and was not discouraged by human difficulties. Some
time after she met with a more favorable reception in Savoy, and her
reformation began to take root there, and passed thence into Burgundy,
France, Flanders, and Spain. Many ancient houses received it, that of
Besanzon being the first, and she lived to erect seventeen new ones.
Several houses of Franciscan friars received the same. But Leo X., in
1517, by a special bull, united all the different reformations of the
Franciscans under the name of Observantines: and thus the distinction of
Colettines is extinct. So great was her love for poverty, in imitation
of that of Christ, that she never put on so much as sandals, going
always barefoot, and would have no churches or convents but what were
small and mean. Her habit was not only of most coarse stuff, but made of
above a hundred patches sewed together. She continually inculcated to
her nuns the denial of their own wills in all things, as Christ, from
his first to his last breath, did the will of his heavenly Father:
saying, that all self-will was the broad way to hell. The sacred passion
of Christ was the subject of her constant meditation. On Fridays, from
six in the morning till six at night, she continued in this meditation,
without eating or doing any other thing, but referring all her thoughts
and affections to it with a flood of tears; also during the Holy-Week,
and whenever she assisted at mass: she often fell into ecstasies when
she considered it. She showed a particular respect to the holy cross;
but, above all, to Christ present in the blessed eucharist, when she
appeared in raptures of adoration and love. She often purified her
conscience by sacramental confession before she heard mass, to {522}
assist thereat with the greater purity of soul. Her zeal made her daily
to pour forth many fe