he, 338-341;
Australian ballot and system of direct primaries have no injurious
effect on, 341-343.

Bourbon monarchy, the, 219-220;
cause of downfall of, 220.

Bryan, William J., 136, 144, 151;
particular consideration of, as a reformer, 156 ff.;
special reforms advocated by, 156-158;
incoherence in political thinking shown by, 158-159;
policy of, toward large corporations, 358.

Business man,
origins of the typical American, 106-108;
business regarded as warfare by, 107-108;
relation between railroads and the, 109-111;
rise of, in Great Britain, and relations with aristocracy, 234-235.

Butler, Nicholas Murray, quoted, 408.

C

Cabinet, or executive council,
suggested for governors, 338-339.

Calhoun, John, a leader of the Whigs, 66-67, 79, 82.

Canada,
question of cooeperation of, in establishment of a peaceful international
system, 303-304;
desirability of greater commercial freedom between United States and,
304-305;
preparing the way for closer political association, 305-306;
lines along which treaty between United States, Great Britain, and,
might be made, 306.

Carnegie, Andrew, 202, 402.

Catholic Church,
as a bond between Western European states, 217;
losing battle of, with political authority, 283.

Central America,
opportunity for improving international political conditions in, 303.

Centralization,
nationality and, 272-279;
demand for more rather than less, because of growing centralization
of American activity, 274-275;
increase in, injurious to certain aspects of traditional American
democracy, 276;
perniciousness of prejudice against, 278-279.

Chapman, John Jay, work by,
cited, 408;
quoted, 418.

Checks and balances,
system of, 33, 316;
system of, proves especially unsuitable for state governments, 323-324.

China, questions raised concerning American foreign policy by, 309-310.

Christianity a common bond between early European states, 217 ff.

Church,
change in function of the, resulting from change in modern nations, 283.

Cities,
relations of state governments to, 347-348;
as fields for economically and socially constructive experimentation,
349;
home rule in, 348-350;
policy of, toward public service corporations, 372-373;
measures to be taken against monopolies in, 374.

City states,
Greek and mediaeval, 215.

Civil service reform, 143;
disapp